KVO初级

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"
@interface ViewController ()

//被观察对象的生命周期够长,如果被观察对象释放,要取消观察
@property (nonatomic,strong)Person * p1;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
//    观察者模式:就是判断有没有调用set方法
    
//    创建好被观察者
    _p1 = [[Person alloc]init];
    
//    添加观察者
    [_p1 addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld) context:nil];
    
//    改变名字
//    p1.name = @"贝爷";
    
}
- (IBAction)buttonAction:(id)sender {
    
    self.p1.name = @"beiye";
}


//添加完观察者要加这个方法
//这个方法继承于NSObject
//(意味着所有的类都能作为观察者),但是一般使用Controller作为观察者

//一旦被观察者的属性发送改变,就调用这个方法
//谁观察,就必须在类里写这个方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
    
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1];
    
    NSLog(@"keyPath : %@",keyPath);
    NSLog(@"object : %@",object);
    NSLog(@"Change : %@",change);
    NSLog(@"context : %@",context);
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic,assign)NSInteger * age;

@end