326. Power of Three

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406 篇文章 0 订阅

1,题目要求
Given an integer, write a function to determine if it is a power of three.
即给定一个数字,判断其是否是3的幂次。返回true false。

不要使用循环或者迭代。

2,题目思路
无法使用循环或者迭代,则必须要利用幂次的数学原理来进行求解。
参考后,一共两种思路办法,而且这两种方法应该都具有通用性。
第一种方法是,利用int所能达到的最大的3的幂次,对所要判断的数字进行求余,如果余数为0,则说明满足条件。在这题中,最大的数字为3的19次方,再大就超出了int的边界。

第二种方法则是,对数求余法:
log10(n)/log10(3) mod 1 == 0? true : false
原理也很好理解,即 if 3^x = n, x = log3(n).
因为C++中没有log3,所以在计算时将其转化为log10进行计算。(其中包含了一个简单的公式转化)

这两种方法在原则上都是可以直接套用到其他幂次的计算中的,以后做到类似的题目的时候再做分析验证。

3,程序源码
方法1:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPowerOfThree(int n) {
        //1,return ( n>0  &&  (int)pow(3,19)%n == 0);
        //2,return (n>0 && fmod(pow(3,19), n) == 0);
    }
};

其中,1和2的含义是相同的,所执行的功能也是相同的。都是AC。

方法2:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPowerOfThree(int n) {
        return fmod(log10(n)/log10(3), 1) == 0;
    }
};

其中,fmod是一种直接求余的函数,float fmod(float x, float y);
因此,fmod(x, 1)的含义即判断x是不是整数。

Reactive power, also known as VAR (Volt-Amperes Reactive), is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering, specifically related to alternating current (AC) circuits. Reactive power is associated with the ability of an AC circuit to store and release energy in the form of magnetic fields, rather than directly transferring it as real power (Watts) for heating or mechanical work. In an AC system, reactive power does not represent energy dissipated as heat, but it's the part that helps maintain the voltage between the source and the load by compensating for any phase difference. Capacitors tend to produce reactive power when they charge and discharge, while inductors do so by creating a magnetic field. Here are some key points about reactive power: 1. **Role**: Reactive power is essential for maintaining a stable voltage in systems with large capacitive and inductive loads, like power transmission lines or transformers. 2. **Phase relationship**: Reactive power flows when there's a 90-degree phase difference between current and voltage. This means that even though the instantaneous product of voltage and current is zero, the cumulative effect over a cycle contributes to the power flow. 3. **Neutral effect**: In balanced three-phase systems, the total reactive power can be canceled out if the capacitance and inductance are properly matched, resulting in no net reactive power consumption. 4. **Measurement**: Reactive power is often expressed in terms of VAR, and it's commonly reported alongside apparent power (VA), which includes both real and reactive power. **Related questions:** 1. How is reactive power different from real power? 2. How do reactive power compensation techniques help in power distribution systems? 3. Can you explain the concept of power factor and its relevance to reactive power?
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