1. 今日任务
·Struts2结果处理方式
·Struts2获得ServletAPI
·Struts2参数获得方式
·CRM练习案例-添加客户
2.相关知识
2.1 Struts2结果处理方式
2.1.1全局结果页面
<global-results>
<result name="success">/demo3/demo2.jsp</result>
</global-results>
2.1.2 局部结果页面
Struts2的结果类型在struts2-core-2.3.32.jar包下的struts-default.xml配置文件里
<!-- 转发到action -->
<result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
<!-- 转发到jsp -->
<result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
<result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
<result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
<!-- 重定向到jsp -->
<result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
<!-- 重定向到action -->
<result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
<!-- 用于下载 -->
<result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
<result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
<result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
<result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
<result-type name="postback" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PostbackResult" />
2.2 Struts2获得ServletAPI
原理图:
2.2.1 通过ActionContext
public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport {
public String execute() throws Exception {
//request域=> map (struts2并不推荐使用原生request域)
//不推荐
Map<String, Object> requestScope = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
//推荐
ActionContext.getContext().put("name", "requestTom");
//session域 => map
Map<String, Object> sessionScope = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
sessionScope.put("name", "sessionTom");
//application域=>map
Map<String, Object> applicationScope = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
applicationScope.put("name", "applicationTom");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
2.2.2 通过ServletActionContext
public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport {
//并不推荐
public String execute() throws Exception {
//原生request
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
//原生session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//原生response
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
//原生servletContext
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
2.2.3 通过实现接口访问
public class Demo7Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
private HttpServletRequest request;
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("原生request:"+request);
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
}
2.3 Struts2参数获得方式
2.3.1 属性驱动获得参数
代码:
public class Demo8Action extends ActionSupport {
public Demo8Action() {
super();
System.out.println("demo8Action被创建了!");
}
//准备与参数键名称相同的属性
private String name;
//自动类型转换 只能转换8大基本数据类型以及对应包装类
private Integer age;
//支持特定类型字符串转换为Date ,例如 yyyy-MM-dd
private Date birthday;
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("name参数值:"+name+",age参数值:"+age+",生日:"+birthday);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
前台页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo8Action">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br>
生日:<input type="text" name="birthday" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.3.2 对象驱动
代码:
//struts2如何获得参数-方式2
public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport {
//准备user对象
private User user;
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println(user);
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
前台页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo9Action">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user.name" /><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age" /><br>
生日:<input type="text" name="user.birthday" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.3.3 模型驱动
代码:
public class Demo3Action extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
//准备user 成员变量
private User user =new User();
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println(user);
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
return user;
}
}
前台页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo10Action">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br>
生日:<input type="text" name="birthday" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.3.4 集合类型参数封装
代码:
//struts2 封装集合类型参数
public class Demo11Action extends ActionSupport {
//list
private List<String> list;
//Map
private Map<String,String> map;
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("list:"+list);
System.out.println("map:"+map);
return SUCCESS;
}
public List<String> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
}
}
前台页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo11Action" method="post" >
list:<input type="text" name="list" /><br>
list:<input type="text" name="list[3]" /><br>
map:<input type="text" name="map['haha']" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.crm案例
CRM练习案例-添加客户
编写Action类save方法
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>{
private Customer customer = new Customer();
private CustomerService customerService = new CustomerServiceImpl();
/**
* 获取客户列表
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String list() throws Exception{
DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Customer.class);
//获取请求参数(明天才学Struts2参数获取 暂时用此方法代替)
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
//获取当期页
int currentPage = 1;
//如果参数为空 默认显示第一页
if (request.getParameter("currentPage")!=null && !request.getParameter("currentPage").equals("")) {
currentPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("currentPage"));
}
//获取筛选客户名称
String cust_name = request.getParameter("cust_name");
if (cust_name!=null) {
//如果筛选客户名称不为空添加模糊查询条件
dc.add(Restrictions.like("cust_name", "%"+cust_name+"%"));
}
//设置每一页显示几条记录
int pageSize = 10;
//调用业务层获取客户列表
PageBean<Customer> pb = customerService.getCustomerByPage(dc,currentPage,pageSize);
request.setAttribute("pb", pb);
return "list";
}
/**
* 添加客户
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String save() throws Exception{
customerService.save(customer);
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Customer getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customer;
}
}
修改struts配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="CustomerAction_*" class="com.itheima.web.action.CustomerAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="list">/jsp/customer/list.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">CustomerAction_list</param>
<param name="namespace">/</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
测试