Struts2学习笔记（第二天）

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-13 18:13:52 发布

lyn_kk

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-13 18:13:52 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： struts struts2.0 struts 2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyn_kk/article/details/70173210

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1. 今日任务

·Struts2结果处理方式

·Struts2获得ServletAPI

·Struts2参数获得方式

·CRM练习案例-添加客户

2.相关知识

2.1 Struts2结果处理方式

2.1.1全局结果页面

<global-results>

</global-results>

2.1.2 局部结果页面

Struts2的结果类型在struts2-core-2.3.32.jar包下的struts-default.xml配置文件里

<!-- 转发到action -->
<result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
<!-- 转发到jsp -->
<result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
<result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
<result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
<!-- 重定向到jsp -->
<result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
<!-- 重定向到action -->
<result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
<!-- 用于下载 -->
<result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
<result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
<result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
<result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
<result-type name="postback" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PostbackResult" />

2.2 Struts2获得ServletAPI

原理图：

2.2.1 通过ActionContext

public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport {
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//request域=> map (struts2并不推荐使用原生request域)
		//不推荐
		Map<String, Object> requestScope = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		//推荐
		ActionContext.getContext().put("name", "requestTom");
		//session域 => map
		Map<String, Object> sessionScope = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		sessionScope.put("name", "sessionTom");
		//application域=>map
		Map<String, Object> applicationScope = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
		applicationScope.put("name", "applicationTom");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

2.2.2 通过ServletActionContext

public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport {
	//并不推荐
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//原生request
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//原生session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//原生response
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		//原生servletContext
		ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
}

2.2.3 通过实现接口访问

public class Demo7Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		System.out.println("原生request:"+request);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
}

2.3 Struts2参数获得方式

2.3.1 属性驱动获得参数

代码：

public class Demo8Action extends ActionSupport  {
	
	public Demo8Action() {
		super();
		System.out.println("demo8Action被创建了!");
	}

	//准备与参数键名称相同的属性
	private String name;
	//自动类型转换 只能转换8大基本数据类型以及对应包装类
	private Integer age;
	//支持特定类型字符串转换为Date ,例如 yyyy-MM-dd
	private Date   birthday;
	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		
		System.out.println("name参数值:"+name+",age参数值:"+age+",生日:"+birthday);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
}

前台页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo8Action">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
		年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br>
		生日:<input type="text" name="birthday" /><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2.3.2 对象驱动

代码：

//struts2如何获得参数-方式2
public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport  {
	//准备user对象
	private User user;

	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		
		System.out.println(user);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

}

前台页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo9Action">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="user.name" /><br>
		年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age" /><br>
		生日:<input type="text" name="user.birthday" /><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2.3.3 模型驱动

代码：

public class Demo3Action extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
	//准备user 成员变量
	private User user =new User();

	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		
		System.out.println(user);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user;
	}
}

前台页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo10Action">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
		年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br>
		生日:<input type="text" name="birthday" /><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2.3.4 集合类型参数封装

代码：

//struts2 封装集合类型参数
public class Demo11Action extends ActionSupport  {
	//list
	private List<String> list;
	//Map
	private Map<String,String> map;
	
	
	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		
		System.out.println("list:"+list);
		System.out.println("map:"+map);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getMap() {
		return map;
	}

	public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}

}

前台页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Demo11Action" method="post" >
		list:<input type="text" name="list" /><br>
		list:<input type="text" name="list[3]" /><br>
		map:<input type="text" name="map['haha']" /><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

3.crm案例

CRM练习案例-添加客户

编写Action类save方法

public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>{
	
	private Customer customer = new Customer();
	
	private CustomerService customerService = new CustomerServiceImpl();
	/**
	 * 获取客户列表
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public String list() throws Exception{
		DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Customer.class);
		//获取请求参数（明天才学Struts2参数获取 暂时用此方法代替）
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//获取当期页
		int currentPage = 1;
		//如果参数为空 默认显示第一页
		if (request.getParameter("currentPage")!=null && !request.getParameter("currentPage").equals("")) {
			currentPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("currentPage"));
		}
		//获取筛选客户名称
		String cust_name = request.getParameter("cust_name");
		if (cust_name!=null) {
			//如果筛选客户名称不为空添加模糊查询条件
			dc.add(Restrictions.like("cust_name", "%"+cust_name+"%"));
		}
		//设置每一页显示几条记录
		int pageSize = 10;
		//调用业务层获取客户列表
		PageBean<Customer> pb = customerService.getCustomerByPage(dc,currentPage,pageSize);
		request.setAttribute("pb", pb);
		return "list";
	}
	/**
	 * 添加客户
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String save() throws Exception{
		customerService.save(customer);
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Customer getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return customer;
	}
}

修改struts配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="CustomerAction_*" class="com.itheima.web.action.CustomerAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/jsp/customer/list.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">
				<param name="actionName">CustomerAction_list</param>
				<param name="namespace">/</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

测试

lyn_kk

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Struts2学习笔记（第二天）

1. 今日任务·Struts2结果处理方式·Struts2获得ServletAPI·Struts2参数获得方式·CRM练习案例-添加客户 2.相关知识2.1 Struts2结果处理方式2.1.1全局结果页面global-results> "success">/demo3/demo2.jspglobal-results> 2.1.2 局
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