Struts2_day04
1.今日任务
·使用Struts2完成对用户登录的权限拦截器代码编写
2.相关知识
2.1 Struts2拦截器
2.1.1 拦截器的概述
java里的拦截器是动态拦截Action调用的对象。它提供了一种机制可以使开发者可以定义在一个action执行的前后执行的代码,也可以在一个action执行前阻止其执行,同时也提供了一种可以提取action中可重用部分的方式。在AOP(Aspect-OrientedProgramming)中拦截器用于在某个方法或字段被访问之前,进行拦截然后在之前或之后加入某些操作。
2.1.2 Struts2执行流程
2.1.3 自定义拦截器
方式1:
//拦截器:第一种创建方式
//拦截器生命周期:随项目的启动而创建,随项目关闭而销毁
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
//初始化方法
public void init() {
}
@Override
//拦截方法
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
return null;
}
@Override
//销毁方法
public void destroy() {
}
}
//创建方式2: 继承AbstractInterceptor -> struts2的体贴
//帮我们空实现了init 和 destory方法. 我们如果不需要实现这两个方法,就可以只实现intercept方法
public class MyInterceptor2 extends AbstractInterceptor {
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
方式3:
//继承:MethodFilterInterceptor 方法过滤拦截器
//功能: 定制拦截器拦截的方法.
// 定制哪些方法需要拦截.
// 定制哪些方法不需要拦截
public class MyInterceptor3 extends MethodFilterInterceptor{
@Override
protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
//前处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的前处理!");
//放行
String result = invocation.invoke();
//后处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的后处理!");
return result;
}
}
2.1.4 拦截器配置
<interceptors>
<!-- 1.注册拦截器 -->
<interceptor name="myInter3" class="cn.itcast.a_interceptor.MyInterceptor3"></interceptor>
<!-- 2.注册拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<!-- 自定义拦截器引入(建议放在20个拦截器之前) -->
<interceptor-ref name="myInter3">
<!-- 指定哪些方法不拦截
<param name="excludeMethods">add,delete</param> -->
<!-- 指定哪些方法需要拦截 -->
<param name="includeMethods">add,delete</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<!-- 引用默认的拦截器栈(20个) -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 3.指定包中的默认拦截器栈 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
3.CRM案例练习
使用Struts2完成对用户登录的权限拦截器代码编写
struts.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="loginInterceptor" class="com.itheima.web.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<interceptor-ref name="loginInterceptor">
<!--指定不包含login方法 -->
<param name="excludeMethods">login</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<!-- 引用默认拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 指定默认拦截器栈 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<!-- 定义全局结果集 -->
<global-results>
<result name="login">
/login.jsp
</result>
</global-results>
<!-- 配置异常处理映射 -->
<global-exception-mappings>
<!-- 如果出现java.lang.RuntimeException异常,就将跳转到名为error的结果 -->
<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.RuntimeException"></exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
<action name="CustomerAction_*" class="com.itheima.web.action.CustomerAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="list">/jsp/customer/list.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">CustomerAction_list</param>
<param name="namespace">/</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="UserAction_*" class="com.itheima.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="toIndex" type="redirect">/index.htm</result>
<result name="error" >/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
UserAction:
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
private User user = new User();
private UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
public String login() throws Exception {
//调用业务层登录
User u = userService.login(user);
//放入session域
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user", u);
return "toIndex";
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.user ;
}
}
UserService:
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
@Override
public User login(User user) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User existUser = null;
// 开启事务
Transaction tx = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
// 获取用户
existUser = userDao.getByUsername(user.getUser_name());
// 获取用户后提交事务
tx.commit();
// 判断用户是否存在
if (existUser == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("用户名不存在!");
} else {
// 判断密码是否正确
if (!existUser.getUser_password().equals(user.getUser_password())) {
throw new RuntimeException("密码错误!");
}
}
return existUser;
}
}
UserDao:
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public User getByUsername(String user_name) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
String hql = "from User where user_name=?";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter(0, user_name);
return (User) query.uniqueResult();
}
}
User类
public class User {
private Long user_id;
private String user_name;
private String user_password;
private Character user_state;
public User() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public User(Long user_id, String user_name, String user_password, Character user_state) {
super();
this.user_id = user_id;
this.user_name = user_name;
this.user_password = user_password;
this.user_state = user_state;
}
public Long getUser_id() {
return user_id;
}
public void setUser_id(Long user_id) {
this.user_id = user_id;
}
public String getUser_name() {
return user_name;
}
public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
this.user_name = user_name;
}
public String getUser_password() {
return user_password;
}
public void setUser_password(String user_password) {
this.user_password = user_password;
}
public Character getUser_state() {
return user_state;
}
public void setUser_state(Character user_state) {
this.user_state = user_state;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [user_id=" + user_id + ", user_name=" + user_name + ", user_password=" + user_password
+ ", user_state=" + user_state + "]";
}
}
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.itheima.domain">
<!--
name属性为类名 因为上面的 hibernate-mapping已经指定类的包名位置 所以这里只要写类名即可 如果上面没有指定 需要写全类名 com.itheima.domain.Customer
table属性为数据库里表的名字
-->
<class name="User" table="sys_user" >
<!-- 映射主键id字段 -->
<id name="user_id" column="user_id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<!-- name属性为实体类的字段名 column为数据库里表的字段名 一般为了规范都是设置成一样的 -->
<property name="user_name" column="user_name"/>
<property name="user_password" column="user_password"/>
<property name="user_state" column="user_state"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
登录页面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3c.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/frameset.dtd">
<HTML xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<STYLE type=text/css>
BODY {
FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体
}
TD {
FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体
}
</STYLE>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.οnlοad=function(){
if(window.parent != window){
window.parent.location.href = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.jsp';
}
}
</script>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.16809" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM id=form1 name=form1 method=post action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserAction_login">
<DIV id=UpdatePanel1>
<DIV id=div1
style="LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0066ff"></DIV>
<DIV id=div2
style="LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0066ff"></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=900 align=center border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 105px"><IMG src="images/login_1.gif"
border=0></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD background=images/login_2.jpg height=300>
<TABLE height=300 cellPadding=0 width=900 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD colSpan=2 height=35></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=360></TD>
<TD>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px" width=80>登 录 名:</TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px" width=150><INPUT id=txtName
style="WIDTH: 130px" name=user_name></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px" width=370><SPAN
id=RequiredFieldValidator3
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; VISIBILITY: hidden; COLOR: white">请输入登录名</SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px">登录密码:</TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"><INPUT id=txtPwd style="WIDTH: 130px"
type=password name=user_password></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"><SPAN id=RequiredFieldValidator4
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; VISIBILITY: hidden; COLOR: white">请输入密码</SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px">验证码:</TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"><INPUT id=txtcode
style="WIDTH: 130px" name=txtcode></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 18px" colspan="2"><font color="red"><s:property value="exception.message"/></font></TD>
<TD style="HEIGHT: 18px"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD><INPUT id=btn
style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px"
οnclick='javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("btn", "", true, "", "", false, false))'
type=image src="images/login_button.gif" name=btn>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><IMG src="images/login_3.jpg"
border=0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></DIV>
</FORM></BODY></HTML>