C++获取系统信息(IP地址、硬件信息等)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>	//该头文件需在windows.h之前
#include<windows.h>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") 
using namespace std;

void getIP()
{
	WSADATA WSAData;								//WSADATA结构被用来储存调用AfxSocketInit全局函数返回的Windows Sockets初始化信息。
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0),&WSAData))		// 初始化Windows sockets API
	{  
		printf("WSAStartup failed %s\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(-1);		//异常退出 
	}  

	char hostName[256];
	if(gethostname(hostName,sizeof(hostName)))		//获取主机名
	{
		printf("Error: %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(-1);		//异常退出 
	}
	printf("主机名：             %s\n", hostName);

	hostent *host=gethostbyname(hostName);	// 根据主机名获取主机信息. 
	if(host==NULL)
	{
		printf("Error: %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		exit(-1);
	}

	cout<<"主机地址类型:        "<<host->h_addrtype<<endl
		<<"地址清单:            "<<host->h_addr_list<<endl
		<<"别名列表:            "<<host->h_aliases<<endl
		<<"地址长度:            "<<host->h_length<<endl
		<<"正式的主机名:        "<<host->h_name<<endl;

	for(int i=0;host->h_addr_list[i]!=0;i++)
	{
		cout<<"该主机IP"<<i+1<<":           "<<inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)*host->h_addr_list)<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"-----------------------------------------------"<<endl;
	WSACleanup();  
}
void getSysInfo()
{
	SYSTEM_INFO  sysInfo;	//该结构体包含了当前计算机的信息：计算机的体系结构、中央处理器的类型、系统中中央处理器的数量、页面的大小以及其他信息。
	OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
	GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo);
	osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(osvi);
	if (GetVersionEx((LPOSVERSIONINFOW)&osvi))
	{
		printf("操作系统版本 :      %u.%u.%u\n", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion,osvi.dwBuildNumber);
		printf("Service Pack :      %u.%u\n", osvi.wServicePackMajor, osvi.wServicePackMinor);
	}
	printf("处理器架构 :        %u\n", sysInfo.wProcessorArchitecture);
	printf("处理器级别 :        %u\n", sysInfo.wProcessorLevel);
	printf("处理器版本 :        %u\n", sysInfo.wProcessorRevision);
	printf("处理器掩码 :        %u\n", sysInfo.dwActiveProcessorMask);
	printf("处理器数量 :        %u\n", sysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors);
	printf("处理器类型 :        %u\n", sysInfo.dwProcessorType);
	printf("页面大小 :          %u\n", sysInfo.dwPageSize);
	printf("应用程序最小地址 :  %u\n", sysInfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress);
	printf("应用程序最大地址 :  %u\n", sysInfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress);
	printf("虚拟内存分配粒度 :  %u\n", sysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity);
	printf("OemId :             %u\n", sysInfo.dwOemId);
	printf("wReserved :         %u\n", sysInfo.wReserved);
}
int main()
{
	getIP();
	getSysInfo();
	return 0;   
}