Android Camera （一）通过Intent 拍照

Camera使用说明：

如果你的应用程序要使用Camera，则必须获得使用许可，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入如下声明。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

如果你的应用程序必须有Camera才能使用，则声明如下：

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />

否则应声明如下：

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />

其他相关声明：

存储：<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

语音：<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

位置：<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

 

Activity代码：

package com.example.photo;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;  
    private static final int CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 100;  
      
    private Intent intent  = null;  
    private Uri fileUri    = null;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
          
        intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//create a intent to take picture   
        fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); // create a file to save the image   
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri); // set the image file name   
  
        // start the image capture Intent   
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
          
        if(requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {  
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
                // Image captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent   
                Toast.makeText(this, "Image saved to:\n" +  
                         data.getData(),   
                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {  
                // User cancelled the image capture   
            } else {  
                // Image capture failed, advise user   
            }  
        }  
    }  
      
    /** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */  
    private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){  
          return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));  
    }  
  
    /** Create a File for saving an image or video */  
    private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){  
        // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted   
        // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.   
        
    	/*lyn
         * 
         * File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(  
        		Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "MyCameraApp");
         *
         */
    	
    	File mediaStorageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
        // This location works best if you want the created images to be shared   
        // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.   
  
        if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){  
            if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){  
                Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
  
        // Create a media file name   
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());  
        File mediaFile = null;  
        if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){  
            mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +  
            "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");  
        }  
  
        return mediaFile;  
    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.photo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
	<uses-permission
	    android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.photo.MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleInstance"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	
</manifest>

 

如果拍完照返回的时候，程序崩溃，查看日志出现如下错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering resultResultInfo{who=null, request=100, result=-1, data=null} to activity

在AndroidManifest.xml中的activity元素加入android:launchMode="singleInstance"属性即可解决该问题。