遥感英文专业术语

遥感英文专业术语

1 摄影测量学photogrammetry
2 卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
3 摄影学photography
4 航天摄影space photography
5 航空摄影aerial photography
6 航空摄影机aerial camera
7 立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera
8 非量测摄影机non－metric camera
9 量测摄影机metric camera
10 全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera
11 框幅摄影机frame camera
12 条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera
13 阵列摄影机array camera
14 电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera
15 多谱段摄影机multispectral camera
16 地面摄影机terrestrial camera
17 弹道摄影机ballistic camera
18 水下摄影机underwater camera
19 大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC
20 恒星摄影机stellar camera
21 地平线摄影机horizon camera
22 反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV
23 象幅picture format
24 框标fiducial mark
25 象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
26 焦距focal length
27 快门shutter
28 中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
29 帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
30 景深depth of field
31 超焦点距离hyperfocal distance
32 孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
33 光圈号数f-number， stop-number
34 象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view
35 瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV
36 畸变［差］distortion
37 全景畸变panoramic distortion
38 几何畸变geometric distortion
39 径向畸变radial distortion
40 切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
41 物镜分辨率resolving power of lens
42 影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
43 正片positive
44 负片negative
45 透明负片dianegative
46 透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
47 反转片reversal film
48 盲色片achromatic film
49 正色片orthochromatic film
50 全色片panchromatic film
51 红外片infrared film
52 黑白片black-and-white film
53 彩色片color film
54 全色红外片panchromatic infrared film
55 彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film
56 航摄软片aerial film
57 感光度sensitivity
58 感光材料sensitive material
59 彩色感光材料color sensitive material
60 感光测定sensitometry
61 感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
62 光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity
63 黑白摄影black-and-white photography
64 彩色摄影color photography
65 假彩色摄影false color photography
66 红外摄影infrared photography
67 全息摄影hologram photography， holography
68 缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying
69 低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
70 显微摄影photomicrography
71 多谱段摄影multispectral photography
72 全景摄影panoramic photography
73 竖直摄影vertical photography
74 倾斜摄影oblique photography
75 小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP
76 摄站camera station， exposure station
77 摄影航线flight line of aerial photography
78 摄影分区flight block
79 摄影比例尺photographic scale
80 摄影基线photographic baseline， air base
81 摄影质量photographic quality
82 航摄领航navigation of aerial photography
83 航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography
84 航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap
85 航高flying height， flight height
86 相对航高relative flying height
87 绝对航高absolute flying height
88 基一高比base-height ratio
89 航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap
90 旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP
91 骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
92 曝光exposure
93 摄影处理photographic processing
94 显影developing
95 定影fixing
96 感光sensitising
97 接触晒印contact printing
98 投影晒印projection printing
99 反差contrast
100 反差系数contrast coefficient
101 景物反差object contrast
102 地面照度illuminance of ground
103 影象质量image quality
104 影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution
105 像片photo，photograph
106 竖直摄影像片vertical photograph
107 倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph
108 航摄像片aerial photograph
109 地平线像片horizon photograph
110 像片比例尺photo scale
111 数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image
112 数字化影象digitized image
113 光学密度optical density
114 密度计densitometer
115 测微密度计microdensitometer
116 光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF
117 相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF
118 调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF
119 维纳频谱Winer spectrum
120 透光率transmittance
121 灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122 密度density
123 灰度grey level
124 象元pixel， picture element
125 密度分割density slicing
126 象主点principal point of photograph
127 象底点photo nadir point
128 地底点ground nadir point
129 象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph
130 等比线ipometric parallel
131 像片基线photo base
132 象主纵线principal line［of photograph］
133 主垂面principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane
134 真地平线true horizon
135 视地平线apparent horizon
136 象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137 象点位移displacement of image
138 投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139 倾斜位移tilt displacement
140 主合点principal vanishing point
141 核点epipole
142 核面epipolar plane
143 核线epipolar line， epipolar ray
144 主核线principal epipolar line
145 主核面principal epipolar plane
146 垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147 垂核线vertical epipolar line
148 同名核线corresponding epipolar line
149 像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150 像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation
151 像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152 像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153 姿态attitude
154 姿态参数attitude parameter
155 像片倾角tilt angle of photograph
156 航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch
157 旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll
158 像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159 立体象对stereopair
160 立体观测stereoscopic observation
161 互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162 偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163 立体视觉stereocopic vision
164 正立体orthostereoscopy
165 反立体pseudostereoscopy
166 左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167 上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax
168 同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points
169 标准配置点Gruber point
170 定向点orientation point
171 内部定向interior orientation
172 外部定向exterior orientation
173 相对走向relative orientation
174 绝对定向absolute orientation
175 相对定向元素elements of relative orientation
176 绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177 几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178 同名光线corresponding image rays
179 全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping
180 分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping
181 综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping
182 纠正rectification
183 像片纠正photo rectification
184 像片平面图photoplan
185 光学纠正optical rectification
186 光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification
187 图解纠正graphical rectification
188 光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification
189 仿射纠正affine rectification
190 分带纠正zonal rectification
191 多级纠正multistage rectification
192 纠正图底basis for rectification
193 光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
194 几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195 纠正元素element of rectification
196 合点控制vanishing point control
197 交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198 透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem
199 像片镶嵌photo mosaic
200 光学镶嵌optical mosaic
201 镶嵌索引图index mosaic
202 调绘annotation
203 像片判读photo interpretation
204 目视判读visual interpretation
205 明显地物点outstanding point．
206 人工标志【点】artificial target
207 辐射三角测量radial triangulation
208 立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry
209 模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
210 变换光束测图affine plotting
211 光学投影optical projection
212 机械投影mechanical projection
213 光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214 像片主距principal distance of photo
215 摄影机主距principal distance of camera
216 投影器主距principal distance of projector
217 立体模型stereoscopic model
218 几何模型geometric model
219 视模型perceived model
220 模型缩放scaling of model
221 模型置平leveling of model
222 模型连接bridging of model
223 空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224 空中水准测量aeroleveling
225 空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226 模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation
227 阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle
228 波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle
229 空间后方交会Space resection
230 空间前方交会space intersection
231 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system
232 象平面坐标系photo coordinate system
233 象空间坐标系image space coordinate system
234 物空间坐标系object space coordinate system
235 罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix
236 构象方程imaging equation
237 共线方程collinearity equation
238 共面方程coplanarity equation
239 投影方程projection equation
240 加密点pass point
241 连接点tie point
242 解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243 航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation
244 独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model
245 光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation
246 联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation
247 区域网平差block adjustment
248 自检校self－calibration
249 联合平差combined adjustment
250 数据探测法data snooping
251 粗差检测gross error detection
252 选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights
253 解析纠正analytical rectification
254 解析定向analytical orientation
255 解析测图analytical mapping
256 数控绘图桌digital tracing table
257 机助测图computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping
258 正射投影技术orthophoto technique
259 微分纠正differential rectification
260 正射像片orthophoto
261 立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate
262 正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)
263 正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)
264 量化quantizing， quantization
265 采样sampling
266 重采样resampling
267 采样间隔sampling interval
268 数字测图digital mapping
269 数字纠正digital rectification
270 数字镶嵌digital mosaic
271 影象匹配image matching
272 影象相关image correlation
273 光学相关optical correlation
274 电子相关electronic correlation
275 数字相关digital correlation
276 核线相关epipolar correlation
277 最小二乘相关least squares correlation
278 目标区target area
279 搜索区searching area
280 邻元法neighborhood method
281 数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM
282 数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM
283 摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation
284 多项式法polynomial method
285 双线性内插bi－linear interpolation method
286 双三次卷积bi－cubic convolution
287 样条函数法splines method
288 有限元法finite elements method
289 移动拟合法moving average method
290 地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry
291 正直摄影normal case photography
292 等偏摄影parallel—averted photography
293 交向摄影convergent photography
294 等倾摄影equally tilted photography
295 全息摄影测量hologrammetry
296 显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry
297 电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry
298 双介质摄影测量two－medium photogrammetry
299 近景摄影测量close－range photogrammetry
300 超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)
301 直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT
302 穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography
303 弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry
304 工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry
305 工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry
306 建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry
307 考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry
308 生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry
309 X射线摄影测量X－ray photogrammetry
310 实时摄影测量real－time photogrammetry
311 计算机视觉computer vision
312 遥感remote sensing
313 资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment
314 主动式遥感active remote sensing
315 被动式遥感passive remote sensing
316 多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing
317 多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing
318 红外遥感infrared remote sensing
319 微波遥感microwave remote sensing
320 太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum
321 大气窗atmospheric window
322 大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity
323 大气噪声atmospheric noise
324 大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission
325 波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve
326 波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve
327 波谱特征空间spectrum feature space
328 波谱集群spectrum cluster
329 红外波谱infrared spectrum
330 反射波谱reflectance spectrum
331 电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum
332 功率谱power spectrum
333 地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic
334 热辐射thermal radiation
335 微波辐射microwave radiation
336 数据获取data acquisition
337 数据传输data transmission
338 数据处理data processing
339 地面接收站ground receiving station
340 数字磁带digital tape
341 模拟磁带analog tape
342 计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT
343 高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT
344 图象复原image restoration
345 模糊影象fuzzy image
346 卫星像片图satellite photo map
347 红外图象infrared imagery
348 热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery
349 微波图象microwave imagery
350 成象雷达imaging radar
351 熵编码entropy coding
352 冗余码redundant code
353 冗余信息redundant information
354 信息量contents of information
355 信息提取information extraction
356 月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter
357 空间实验室Spacelab
358 航天飞机space shuttle
359 陆地卫星Landsat
360 海洋卫星Seasat
361 测图卫星Mapsat
362 立体卫星Stereosat
363 礼炮号航天站Salyut space station
364 联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft
365 SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法）
366 地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS
367 环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite
368 地球同步卫星geo－synchronous satellite
369 太阳同步卫星sun－synchronous satellite
370 卫星姿态satellite attitude
371 遥感平台remote sensing platform
372 主动式传感器active sensor
373 被动式传感器passive sensor
374 推扫式传感器push－broom sensor
375 静态传感器static sensor
376 动态传感器dynamic sensor
377 光学传感器optical sensor
378 微波传感器microwave remote sensor
379 光电传感器photoelectric sensor
380 辐射传感器radiation sensor
381 星载传感器satellite－borne sensor
382 机载传感器airborne sensor
383 姿态测量传感器attitude－measuring sensor
384 探测器detector
385 摄谱仪spectrograph
386 航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph
387 波谱测定仪spectrometer
388 地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh
389 测距雷达range－only radar
390 微波辐射计microwave radiometer
391 红外辐射计infrared radiometer
392 侧视雷达side－looking radar, SLR
393 真实孔径雷达real－aperture radar
394 合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR
395 专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM
396 红外扫描仪infrared scanner
397 多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． MSS
398 数字图象处理digital image processing
399 光学图象处理optical image processing
400 实时处理real－time processing
401 地面实况ground truth
402 几何校正geometric correction
403 辐射校正radiometric correction
404 数字滤波digital filtering
405 图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery
406 图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery
407 图象镶嵌image mosaic
408 图象数字化image digitisation
409 彩色合成仪additive colir viewer
410 假彩色合成false color composite
411 直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification
412 间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification
413 图象识别image recognition
414 图象编码image coding
415 彩色编码color coding
416 多时相分析multitemporal analysis
417 彩色坐标系color coordinate system
418 图象分割image segmentation
419 图象复合image overlaying
420 图象描述image description
421 二值图象binary image
422 直方图均衡histogram equalization
423 直方图规格化histogram specification
424 图象变换image transformation
425 彩色变换color transformation
426 伪彩色pseudo－color
427 假彩色false color
428 主分量变换principal component transformation
429 阿达马变换Hadamard transformation
430 沃尔什变换Walsh transformation
431 比值变换ratio transformation
432 生物量指标变换biomass index transformation
433 穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation
434 参照数据reference data
435 图象增强image enhancement
436 边缘增强edge enhancement
437 边缘检测edge detection
438 反差增强contrast enhancement
439 纹理增强texture enhancement
440 比例增强ratio enhancement
441 纹理分析texture analysis
442 彩色增强color enhancement
443 模式识别pattern recognition
444 特征feature
445 特征提取feature extraction
446 特征选择feature selection
447 特征编码feature coding
448 距离判决函数distance decision function
449 概率判决函数probability decision function
450 模式分析pattern analysis
451 分类器classifier
452 监督分类supervised classification
453 非监督分类unsupervised classification
454 盒式分类法box classifier method
455 模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method
456 最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification
457 最小距离分类minimum distance classification
458 贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification
459 机助分类computer－assisted classification
460 图象分析image analysis