代码随想录算法训练营Day3

203.移除链表元素

单链表导致了头节点的特殊性

⚠️空指针异常

方法一：单独处理头节点

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        while(head!=null&&head.val==val){
            head=head.next;
        }
        if(head==null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode cur=head;
        while(cur.next!=null){
            if(cur.next.val==val){
                cur.next=cur.next.next;
            }else{
                cur=cur.next;
            }
        }
        return head;


    }
}

方法二：设置虚拟头节点

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        ListNode dummy=new ListNode();
        dummy.next=head;
        ListNode cur=dummy;
        while(cur.next!=null){
            if(cur.next.val==val){
                cur.next=cur.next.next;
            }else{
                cur=cur.next;
            }
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

707.设计链表

虚拟头节点实现链表增删

⚠️索引合法性的检查

class MyLinkedList {
    int size;
    ListNode head;
    public MyLinkedList() {
        size=0;
        head=new ListNode(0);
    }
    
    public int get(int index) {
        if(index<0||index>=size){
            return -1;
        }
        ListNode cur=head;
        for(int i=0;i<=index;i++){
            cur=cur.next;
        }
       return cur.val;
    }
    
    public void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0,val);
    }
    
    public void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size,val);
    }
    
    public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if(index>size){
            return;
        }
        index=Math.max(0,index);
        size++;
        ListNode pre=head;
        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
          pre=pre.next;
        }
        ListNode newnode=new ListNode(val);
        newnode.next=pre.next;
        pre.next=newnode;
    }
    
    public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if(index<0||index>=size){
            return;
        }
        size--;
        ListNode pre=head;
        for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
            pre=pre.next;
        }
        pre.next=pre.next.next;
    }
}
class ListNode{
    int val;
    ListNode next;
    ListNode(int val){
        this.val=val;
    }
}
/**
 * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
 * int param_1 = obj.get(index);
 * obj.addAtHead(val);
 * obj.addAtTail(val);
 * obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
 * obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
 */

206.反转链表

双指针

左指针：将被指向的地址

有指针：将要处理的地址

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre=null;
        ListNode cur=head;
        ListNode temp=null;
        while(cur!=null){
            temp=cur.next;
            cur.next=pre;
            pre=cur;
            cur=temp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}