C++Socket(TCP)

写Socket的时候必须导入:

#include <Winsock2.h>

必须link  ws2_32.lib;

Server(服务端)程序:

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
	
	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {                           
		return;
	}
	
	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
		WSACleanup( );
		return; 
	}
	//创建套接字.
	SOCKET socketSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	//把套接字绑定到本地地址和端口上.
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	//指定地址族
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//指定端口,网络程序指定端口的时候.要用1024已上.
	//如果用htons把一个int或long转成一个网络字节序就会丢失数据.
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);
	//绑定到一个本地地址和端口上.
	bind(socketSrv, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	//设置套接字为监听模式和等待连接队列的最大值.
	listen(socketSrv, 5);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	while(1){
		//当客户端的信息到来时,返回来相对于这个连接的套接字.
		SOCKET sockConn = accept(socketSrv, (SOCKADDR *)&addrClient, &len);
		//向客户端发送的数据.
		char sendBuf[100];
		//格式化一个Buffer,inet_ntoa()可以把一个in_addr类型的转化为一个点分10进制格式的数字.
		sprintf(sendBuf, "IP: %s", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
		//发送数据.
		send(sockConn, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf)+1, 0);

		//接收数据.
		char recvBuf[100];
		recv(sockConn, recvBuf, 100, 0);
		printf("%s\n", recvBuf);
		closesocket(sockConn);	//关闭套接字.
	}
	//终止对套接字库的使用.
	WSACleanup();
}

Client(客户端程序):

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
	
	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {                           
		return;
	}
	
	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
		WSACleanup( );
		return; 
	}
	SOCKET socketClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	//设置地址,用inet_addr()函数来把一个字符串转换为一个点分十进制格式.
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);
	//建立链接.
	connect(socketClient,(SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	//发送的信息.
	char sendBuf[100];

	//获取键盘上输入的信息
	gets(sendBuf);
	send(socketClient, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf)+1, 0);
	char recvBuf[100];
	recv(socketClient, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
	printf("%s \n", recvBuf);

	//关闭套接字,释放为套接字分配的资源.
	closesocket(socketClient);
	//终止对套接字库的
	WSACleanup();
}