Linq TO XML （读写）

 1.写XML文件

XElement xperson = new XElement("person");//根节点
            xperson.SetAttributeValue("age", 30);//设置属性
            XElement xperson1 = new XElement("person1");
            xperson1.Value = "tom";//设置 innerText值
            xperson1.SetAttributeValue("sex", "男");
            XElement xperson2 = new XElement("person2");

            xperson.Add(xperson1);//加入到根结点
            xperson.Add(xperson2);
            string xml = xperson.ToString();
            Console.WriteLine(xml);
            using (Stream stream = File.OpenWrite(@"D:\1.xml"))
            {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml);
                stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);//写入文件
            }

2.读取XML文件

  ----------如何读取xml文件的内容----------------

            using(Stream stream=File.OpenRead(@"D:\1.xml"))
            {
               using(StreamReader reader= new StreamReader(stream))
               {
                   //从Reflector从可以看到TextReader的子类是StreamReader所以，可以直接用StreamReader来读取XML文档，传给XDocument.Load方法
                  XDocument xml=XDocument.Load(reader);//load里面
                  Console.WriteLine( xml.Root.ToString());//xml文档
                  Console.WriteLine(xml.Root.Nodes().ElementAt(0).ToString());//ElementAt()第几个子节点
                  Console.WriteLine(xml.Root.Attribute("age").Value);//返回根节点的属性的值
                  XNode nodes=xml.Root.Nodes().ElementAt(0);
                  XElement e=nodes as XElement;
                  Console.WriteLine(e.Attribute("sex").Value);//读取第一个子节点的属性
                }
           
            }

3.读取App.Config

 

  using (Stream stream = File.OpenRead(@"D:\net实例教程\练习net\XML练习\XML练习\App.config"))
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(reader);
                    XNode n1 = xml.Root.Nodes().ElementAt(0);//这就是<configuration> ------下面----<connectionStrings>
                    XElement e1 = n1 as XElement;
                    XNode n1_1 = e1.Nodes().ElementAt(0);//connectionStrings下面的<add .....>第一个
                    XNode n1_2 = e1.Nodes().ElementAt(1);//connectionStrings下面的<add .....>第一个
                    XElement e1_1 = n1_1 as XElement;
                    XElement e1_2 = n1_2 as XElement;
                    //Console.WriteLine("Name={0},Connection={1}", e1.Attribute("name").Value, e1.Attribute("connectionString").Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("第一个连接字符串的name={0},Connection={1}", e1_1.Attribute("name"), e1_1.Attribute("connectionString"));

                    Console.WriteLine("第一个连接字符串的name={0},Connection={1}", e1_2.Attribute("name"), e1_2.Attribute("connectionString"));

                }
            }
       

         

            using (Stream stream = File.OpenRead(@"D:\net实例教程\练习net\XML练习\XML练习\App.config"))
            {

                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                { 
                    XDocument xml=XDocument.Load(reader);
                    IEnumerable<XElement> XConnstr = xml.Root.Elements("connectionStrings");
                
                    Console.WriteLine(XConnstr.Count().ToString());
                    if (XConnstr.Count() == 1)
                    {
                         XElement Connstr = XConnstr.ElementAt(0);
                        foreach(XElement conn in Connstr.Elements("add"))
                        {
                            string name = conn.Attribute("name").Value;
                            string Connection = conn.Attribute("connectionString").Value;
                            Console.WriteLine("Name={0},Age={1}", name, Connection);
                        
                        }
                    
                    }
                }
 
            }