1108. Finding Average (20)

1108. Finding Average (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A "legal" input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line "ERROR: X is not a legal number" where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: "The average of K numbers is Y" where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output "Undefined" instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output "The average of 1 number is Y" instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

参考别人的，找不到出处了...

#include<iostream>//atof
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    char *num[105];
    int N,count=0;
    double average=0;
    cin>>N;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        bool isNumber=true;     //判断是否为合法数字
        int point=0;            //监视小数点的个数
        int point_=0;           //监视小数点之后的位数
        num[i] = (char *)malloc(10*sizeof(char)); //申请空间
        cin>>num[i];
        int len=strlen(num[i]);
        double temp=atof(num[i]);//将字符串转换成数字，具体用法自行百度
        if(temp<-1000||temp>1000)   isNumber=false;
        for(int j=0;j<len;j++){  //对每一个元素的各个字符进行判断
            if(point==1) point_++;  
            if(num[i][j]=='-'&&j!=0){//如果含有-，则-只有一个且在第一位
                isNumber=false;
                break;
            }
            if(num[i][j]!='.'){     
                if((num[i][j]<'0'||num[i][j]>'9')&&(num[i][j]!='-')){
                    isNumber=false;
                    break;
                }       
            }else {             //如果是小数点
                point++;
            }
            if(point_>2||point>1){//如果小数点大于一个或者小数位数多余2
                isNumber=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!isNumber)
            cout<<"ERROR: "<<num[i]<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
        else {
            count++;
            average+=temp;
        }
    }
    if(count==1)
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",average);
    else if(count==0)
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    else
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",count,average/count);
    return 0;
}