1108 Finding Average （20 分）

1108 Finding Average （20 分）

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

 

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string s[101];
	vector<string> v;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		cin >> s[i];
	}
	int flag,dem;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		flag = 0;
		dem = 0;
		for(int j = 0;j < s[i].length();j++){ 
			if(j==0&&s[i][j]=='-'){
				j++;
			}
			if(s[i][j]=='.'){
				dem++;
				//cout << s[i].length() << " " << j;
				if(j==0 || dem>1 || s[i].length() - j > 3){
					flag = 1;
					printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s[i].c_str());
					break;
				}
			}else if(isdigit(s[i][j])){
			}else{
				flag = 1;
				printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s[i].c_str());
				break;
			}
		}
		if(flag==0){
			if(stof(s[i]) < -1000 || stof(s[i]) > 1000){
				printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s[i].c_str());
			}
			else
			v.push_back(s[i]);
		}
	}
	if(v.size()==0){
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	}else if(v.size() == 1){
		printf("The average of %d number is %.2f\n",v.size(),stof(v[0]));
	}else{
		double sum = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < v.size();i++){
			sum+=stof(v[i]);
		}
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n",v.size(),sum/v.size());
	}
	return 0;
}