Spinner

方法一：字符串数组

res-values:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string-array name="fruit">
        <item>苹果</item>
        <item>香蕉</item>
        <item>桃子</item>
        <item>梨子</item>
    </string-array>
        
</resources>

layout:

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/my_sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:entries="@array/fruit">//entries
    </Spinner>

方法二：ArrayAdapter适配器

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    String fruit[]=new String[]{"苹果","香蕉","桃子","梨子"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Spinner spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.my_sp);

        ArrayAdapter<String>adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
                android.R.id.text1,fruit
        );
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}