1150 Travelling Salesman Problem (25 分)
The "travelling salesman problem" asks the following question: "Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, what is the shortest possible route that visits each city and returns to the origin city?" It is an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in operations research and theoretical computer science. (Quoted from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem".)
In this problem, you are supposed to find, from a given list of cycles, the one that is the closest to the solution of a travelling salesman problem.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers N (2<N≤200), the number of cities, and M, the number of edges in an undirected graph. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge in the format City1 City2 Dist
, where the cities are numbered from 1 to N and the distance Dist
is positive and is no more than 100. The next line gives a positive integer K which is the number of paths, followed by K lines of paths, each in the format:
n C1 C2 ... Cn
where n is the number of cities in the list, and Ci's are the cities on a path.
Output Specification:
For each path, print in a line Path X: TotalDist (Description)
where X
is the index (starting from 1) of that path, TotalDist
its total distance (if this distance does not exist, output NA
instead), and Description
is one of the following:
TS simple cycle
if it is a simple cycle that visits every city;TS cycle
if it is a cycle that visits every city, but not a simple cycle;Not a TS cycle
if it is NOT a cycle that visits every city.
Finally print in a line Shortest Dist(X) = TotalDist
where X
is the index of the cycle that is the closest to the solution of a travelling salesman problem, and TotalDist
is its total distance. It is guaranteed that such a solution is unique.
Sample Input:
6 10
6 2 1
3 4 1
1 5 1
2 5 1
3 1 8
4 1 6
1 6 1
6 3 1
1 2 1
4 5 1
7
7 5 1 4 3 6 2 5
7 6 1 3 4 5 2 6
6 5 1 4 3 6 2
9 6 2 1 6 3 4 5 2 6
4 1 2 5 1
7 6 1 2 5 4 3 1
7 6 3 2 5 4 1 6
Sample Output:
Path 1: 11 (TS simple cycle)
Path 2: 13 (TS simple cycle)
Path 3: 10 (Not a TS cycle)
Path 4: 8 (TS cycle)
Path 5: 3 (Not a TS cycle)
Path 6: 13 (Not a TS cycle)
Path 7: NA (Not a TS cycle)
Shortest Dist(4) = 8
#include<stdio.h>
int g[210][210];
int shortest=999999999;
int n,m;
int main(){
int i,j,c1,c2,dis,k,total,num,index;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
scanf("%d %d %d",&c1,&c2,&dis);
g[c1][c2]=g[c2][c1]=dis;//邻接矩阵
}
scanf("%d",&k);
for(i=1;i<=k;i++){
total=0;
scanf("%d",&num);
int a[num],flag=1;
for(j=0;j<num;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[j]);
}
printf("Path %d: ",i);
for(j=0;j<num-1;j++){
total=total+g[a[j]][a[j+1]];//计算距离
if(g[a[j]][a[j+1]]==0){//有路径不同,Not a TS cycle
flag=0;
}
}
if(flag==0){
printf("NA (Not a TS cycle)\n");
}
else{
int cou[210]={0};
for(j=0;j<num;j++){//...num
cou[a[j]]++;//计算每个结点出现次数
}
int flag2=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
if(cou[j]==0){//有点没有visit
flag2=0;break;
}
}
if(flag2==0||a[0]!=a[num-1]){//不是所有结点都访问或第一个和最后一个不同
printf("%d (Not a TS cycle)\n",total);
}
else{
if(total<shortest){
shortest=total;
index=i;
}
if(num==n+1){//n+1个点
printf("%d (TS simple cycle)\n",total);
}
else{
printf("%d (TS cycle)\n",total);
}
}
}
}
printf("Shortest Dist(%d) = %d",index,shortest);
}