69. Sqrt(x)

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since 
             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        long long  i=0;
        while(i*i<=x){
            i++;
        }
        return i-1;
    }
};

二分法:

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        long long left=0,right=x,mid;
        while(left<right){
            mid=(left+right)/2;
            if(mid*mid<=x&&(mid+1)*(mid+1)>x){
                return mid;
            }
            if(mid*mid<x){
                left=mid+1;
            }
            else{
                right=mid-1;
            }
        }
        return left;
    }
};