18.5.23

离沐倾城彡

于 2018-05-24 11:53:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyx123456lyx/article/details/80425516

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异常

class sexExcption(Exception)：定义一个名为sexExcption的类名

   pass                                                        pass略过      

try:                                                               定义try方法
    sex=input('请输入性别')                                        定义一个输入框，并在输入框内显示--请输入性别
    if sex!='男'and sex!='女':
        raise sexExcption("性别只能是男或女")                      如果输入错误，显示--性别只能是男和女
except sexExcption as ex:                                          输出性别男
    print(ex)
except Exception as ex:                                           输出性别女

print(ex) finally: print( " 程序结束 ") 最终显示程序结束日志

日志常用的分为四种：DEBUG INFO WARNING ERROR ALERT

import logging                                                     先导入logging包
log_format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'             在日志显示时间、名字、信息
DATE_FORMAT="%y-%m-%d"
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,                            等级显示
                    filename='my.log',                              姓名显示
                    format=log_format,
                    datefmt=DATE_FORMAT)                             日期显示
logging.debug("%s is  %d year old",'tom',10)                       在日志上显示括号内的话
logging.info("this is a info")
logging.warning("this is a warning")
logging.error("this is a error")
logging.critical("this is a critical")

推倒

numbers=[]                                                    定义一个numbers数组
for x in range(100):                                          给出一个100以内的范围
     if x % 3==0:                                            如果X整除3等于零
        numbers.append(x)                                                                            
 print(numbers)                                              输出numbers
 nums=[x for x in range(100) if x%3==0]                      定义一个数组nums并规定范围在100以内
 nums（推倒）  生成器 此时并没有执行 创建了一个生成器
 print(nums)                                                 输出nums

 def squared(x):                                            
     return x*x
 nums=[squared(x)for x in range(100) if x%3==0]
 print([y for y in nums])