18.05.29

倒桩树

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET                                                导包

# #1先加载文档到内存里 形成一个倒桩的树结构
# tree=ET.parse('mingming.xml')
# #2获取根节点
# root=tree.getroot()
# mingming={}
# print('root-tag:',root.tag,',attrib:',root.attrib,',text:',root.text)
# for ele in root:
#     # print('tag:', ele.tag, ',attrib:', ele.attrib)
#     value=[]
#     for e in ele:
#         #print('tag:', e.tag, ',attrib:', e.attrib,'text:',e.text)
#       if e.text is None:
#          value.append(e.attrib)
#       else:
#          value.append({e.tag:e.text})
#     mingming[ele.attrib['name']]=value
# print(mingming)
#1先加载文档到内存里，形成一个倒桩的树结构
tree=ET.parse('mingming.xml')                               获取xml文件

#2获取根节点
root=tree.getroot()
nodes=root.findall('country')
for node in nodes:
    if node.attrib['name']=='Liechtenstein':
        root.remove(node)
        break
tree.write('mingbai.xml')
print('删除完成')

Sax_Read

import xml.sax                                      导包

class MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ):       建造类
   def __init__(self):                              创建变量
      self.CurrentData = ""                         
      self.type = ""
      self.format = ""                               变量名
      self.year = ""
      self.rating = ""
      self.stars = ""
      self.description = ""

   # Call when an element starts
   def startElement(self, tag, attributes):         创建新变量startElement
      self.CurrentData = tag                        令CurrentData赋值给tag
      if tag == "movie":                            判断如果tag完全等于movie
         print ("*****Movie*****")                  输出
         title = attributes["title"]                新变量title被attributes数组赋值
         print ("Title:", title)                    输出新的变量titile

   # Call when an elements ends
   def endElement(self, tag):                        创建新的变量endElements
      if self.CurrentData == "type":
         print ("Type:", self.type)
      elif self.CurrentData == "format":
         print ("Format:", self.format)
      elif self.CurrentData == "year":
         print ("Year:", self.year)                  判断属性是否相等并输出
      elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
         print ("Rating:", self.rating)
      elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
         print ("Stars:", self.stars)
      elif self.CurrentData == "description":
         print ("Description:", self.description)
      self.CurrentData = ""

   # Call when a character is read
   def characters(self, content):
      if self.CurrentData == "type":
         self.type = content
      elif self.CurrentData == "format":
         self.format = content
      elif self.CurrentData == "year":
         self.year = content
      elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
         self.rating = content
      elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
         self.stars = content
      elif self.CurrentData == "description":
         self.description = content 

if ( __name__ == "__main__"):                                  判断属性和main 是否相等

   # create an XMLReader
   parser = xml.sax.make_parser()
   # turn off namepsaces 
   parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0)

   # override the default ContextHandler
   Handler = MovieHandler()
   parser.setContentHandler( Handler )

   parser.parse("movies.xml")