Android小记：ListView中的按钮点击响应事件

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ivan-xu/p/4124967.html
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201403/286545.html

在Adapter中定义一个回调接口，在Activity中实现该接口，从而实现对点击事件的响应。

有两种方式都能比较好的实现：使用接口回调和使用抽象类回调

1.使用接口回调：

Adapter类:

package com.ivan.adapter;

import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ivan.listvieweventcallback.R;

public class ContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "ContentAdapter";
    private List<String> mContentList;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private MyCallback mCallback;

    public ContentAdapter(Context context, List<String> contentList,
            MyCallback callback) {
        mContentList = contentList;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mCallback = callback;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        Log.i(TAG, "getCount");
        return mContentList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        Log.i(TAG, "getItem");
        return mContentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        Log.i(TAG, "getItemId");
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "getView");
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.textView = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            holder.button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.textView.setText(mContentList.get(position));
        holder.button.setOnClickListener(this);
        holder.button.setTag(position);
        return convertView;
    }

    public class ViewHolder {
        public TextView textView;
        public Button button;
    }

    // 响应按钮点击事件,调用子定义接口，并传入View
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        mCallback.click(v);
    }
}

自定义接口:

/**
 * 自定义接口，用于回调按钮点击事件到Activity
 */
public interface MyCallback {
    public void click(View v);
}

Activity类:

package com.ivan.listvieweventdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter;
import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter.Callback;
import com.ivan.listvieweventcallback.R;

//MainActivity需要实现自定义接口
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener,
        MyCallback {

    // 模拟listview中加载的数据
    private static final String[] CONTENTS = { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "苏州",
            "南京", "武汉", "长沙", "杭州" };
    private List<String> contentList;
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        contentList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < CONTENTS.length; i++) {
            contentList.add(CONTENTS[i]);
        }
        //
        mListView.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(this, contentList, this));
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 响应ListView中item的点击事件
     */
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "listview的item被点击了！，点击的位置是-->" + position,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 接口方法，响应ListView按钮点击事件
     */
    @Override
    public void click(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(
                MainActivity.this,
                "listview的内部的按钮被点击了！，位置是-->" + (Integer) v.getTag() + ",内容是-->"
                        + contentList.get((Integer) v.getTag()),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2.使用抽象类回调:

Adapter类：

 package com.ivan.adapter;

 import java.util.List;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
 import android.widget.Button;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 import com.ivan.listvieweventabstract.R;

 public class ContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

     private static final String TAG = "ContentAdapter";
     private List<String> mContentList;
     private LayoutInflater mInflater;
     private MyClickListener mListener;

     public ContentAdapter(Context context, List<String> contentList,
             MyClickListener listener) {
         mContentList = contentList;
         mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
         mListener = listener;
     }

     @Override
     public int getCount() {
         Log.i(TAG, "getCount");
         return mContentList.size();
     }

     @Override
     public Object getItem(int position) {
         Log.i(TAG, "getItem");
         return mContentList.get(position);
     }

     @Override
     public long getItemId(int position) {
         Log.i(TAG, "getItemId");
         return position;
     }

     @Override
     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
         Log.i(TAG, "getView");
         ViewHolder holder = null;
         if (convertView == null) {
             convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
             holder = new ViewHolder();
             holder.textView = (TextView) convertView
                     .findViewById(R.id.textView1);
             holder.button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
             convertView.setTag(holder);
         } else {
             holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
         }
         holder.textView.setText(mContentList.get(position));
         holder.button.setOnClickListener(mListener);
         holder.button.setTag(position);
         return convertView;
     }

     public class ViewHolder {
         public TextView textView;
         public Button button;
     }

     /**
      * 用于回调的抽象类
      */
     public static abstract class MyClickListener implements OnClickListener {
         /**
          * 基类的onClick方法
          */
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
             myOnClick((Integer) v.getTag(), v);
         }
         public abstract void myOnClick(int position, View v);
     }
 }

Activity类:

package com.ivan.listvieweventdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast; 
import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter;
import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter.MyClickListener;
import com.ivan.listvieweventabstract.R;

 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

     // 模拟listview中加载的数据
     private static final String[] CONTENTS = { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "苏州",
             "南京", "武汉", "长沙", "杭州" };
     private List<String> contentList;
     private ListView mListView;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         init();
     }

     private void init() {
         mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
         contentList = new ArrayList<String>();
         for (int i = 0; i < CONTENTS.length; i++) {
             contentList.add(CONTENTS[i]);
         }
         //实例化ContentAdapter类，并传入实现类
         mListView.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(this, contentList, mListener));

         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
     }

     @Override
     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
         return true;
     }

     //响应item点击事件
     @Override
     public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position, long id) {
         Toast.makeText(this, "listview的item被点击了！，点击的位置是-->" + position,
                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }

     /**
      * 实现类，响应按钮点击事件
      */
     private MyClickListener mListener = new MyClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void myOnClick(int position, View v) {
             Toast.makeText(
                     MainActivity.this,
                     "listview的内部的按钮被点击了！，位置是-->" + position + ",内容是-->"
                             + contentList.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                     .show();
         }
     };
 }

布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     tools:context=".MainActivity" >

     <ListView
         android:id="@+id/listview"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent" >
     </ListView>
 </RelativeLayout>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="content"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="Button"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

Android listview适配器里区分不同按钮的点击事件

1.适配器 ListItemClickAdapter

public class ListItemClickAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context contxet;
    private ArrayList<string> list;
    private ListItemClickHelp callback;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public ListItemClickAdapter(Context contxet, ArrayList<string> list,
            ListItemClickHelp callback) {
        this.contxet = contxet;
        this.list = list;
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) contxet
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.block_list_item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.mAd_tv_show = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.ad_tv_show);
            holder.mAd_btn_one = (Button) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.ad_btn_one);
            holder.mAd_btn_two = (Button) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.ad_btn_two);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.mAd_tv_show.setText(list.get(position));

        final View view = convertView;
        final int p = position;
        final int one = holder.mAd_btn_one.getId();
        holder.mAd_btn_one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                callback.onClick(view, parent, p, one);
            }
        });

        final int two = holder.mAd_btn_two.getId();
        holder.mAd_btn_two.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                callback.onClick(view, parent, p, two);
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {
        TextView mAd_tv_show;
        Button mAd_btn_one;
        Button mAd_btn_two;
    }

2.接口 ListItemClickHelp

/**
 * listview点击事件接口
 */
publicinterfaceListItemClickHelp {
    voidonClick(View item, View widget, intposition,intwhich);
}

3.界面 MainActivity

publicclassMainActivityextendsActivityimplementsListItemClickHelp {
    privateTextView mtv_show;
    privateListView mlv_show;
    privateArrayList<string> mdata = newArrayList<string>();
    privateListItemClickAdapter madapter;

    @Override
    protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initLayout();
    }

    privatevoidinitLayout() {
        mdata.add("One");
        mdata.add("Two");
        mdata.add("Three");
        mdata.add("Four");
        mdata.add("Five");
        mdata.add("菠萝");
        mdata.add("苹果");
        mdata.add("葡萄");
        mdata.add("哈密瓜");
        mdata.add("香蕉");

        mtv_show = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        mlv_show = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv_show);

        madapter = newListItemClickAdapter(this, mdata, this);
        mlv_show.setAdapter(madapter);

        mlv_show.setOnItemClickListener(newOnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            publicvoidonItemClick(AdapterView<!--?--> adapter, View view,
                    intposition,longarg3) {
                mtv_show.setText(mdata.get(position));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    publicvoidonClick(View item, View widget, intposition,intwhich) {
        switch(which) {
        caseR.id.ad_btn_one:
            mtv_show.setText(mdata.get(position) + "Btn one");
            break;
        caseR.id.ad_btn_two:
            mtv_show.setText(mdata.get(position) + "Btn two");
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}