网页浏览器

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-16 14:02:39 发布

lyxml1000

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-16 14:02:39 发布

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文章标签：浏览器 exception url webbrowser import string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyxml1000/article/details/4549258

版权

package com.rain;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileView;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

public class WebBrowser extends JFrame implements HyperlinkListener,ActionListener
{
//建立菜单栏
JMenuBar jMenuBar1=new JMenuBar();
//建立菜单组
JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("文件(F)");
//建立菜单项
JMenuItem saveAsItem=new JMenuItem("另存为(A)...");
JMenuItem exitItem=new JMenuItem("退出(I)");

JMenu editMenu=new JMenu("编辑(E)");
JMenuItem forwardItem=new JMenuItem("前进");
JMenuItem backItem=new JMenuItem("后退");

JMenu viewMenu=new JMenu("视图(V)");
JMenuItem fullscreenItem=new JMenuItem("全屏(U)");
JMenuItem sourceItem=new JMenuItem("查看源码(C)");
JMenuItem reloadItem=new JMenuItem("刷新(R)");

// 建立工具栏
JToolBar toolBar1=new JToolBar();
//建立工具栏中的按钮组件
JButton SaveButton=new JButton("另存为");
JButton ForwardButton=new JButton("前进");
JButton BackButton=new JButton("后退");
JButton ViewButton=new JButton("查看源代码");
JButton ExitButton=new JButton("退出");

//建立工具栏用来显示地址栏
JToolBar toolBar2=new JToolBar();
//建立地址栏中的组件
JLabel label=new JLabel("地址");
JTextField jurl=new JTextField(50);
JButton turnbutton=new JButton("转向");
JButton RestoreButton=new JButton("窗口还原");

// 建立网页显示界面
JEditorPane jEditorPane=new JEditorPane();//网页文本框
JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane(jEditorPane);

JFileChooser chooser=new JFileChooser();//构造文件选择器
JFileChooser chooser1=new JFileChooser();
String htmlSource;
JWindow window=new JWindow(WebBrowser.this);//使用指定的所有者框架创建窗口
Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//获取默认工具包

Box box=Box.createHorizontalBox();//创建一个从左到右显示其组件
//ArrayList对象，用来存放历史地址
private ArrayList history=new ArrayList();
//整型变量，表示历史地址的访问顺序
private int historyIndex;

/*构造函数
* 初始化图形用户界面*/
public WebBrowser()
{
setTitle ("网页浏览器");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//关闭窗口，不写的话，界面是没了，但程序还驻留在内存中没有结束。
setResizable(false);//不能手动改变框架大小
//为jEditorPane添加事件侦听
jEditorPane.addHyperlinkListener(this);

jMenuBar1.add(fileMenu);
jMenuBar1.add(editMenu);
jMenuBar1.add(viewMenu);
setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);//将菜单栏加入到框架中

//将菜单项saveAsItem加入到菜单组fileMenu中
fileMenu.add(saveAsItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
fileMenu.add(exitItem);

fileMenu.setMnemonic('F');//为组件fileMenu设置热键'F'
saveAsItem.setMnemonic('S');
saveAsItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK)); //为"另存为"组件设置快捷键ctrl+s
exitItem.setMnemonic('Q');
exitItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_E,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
editMenu.add(backItem);
editMenu.add(forwardItem);
editMenu.setMnemonic('E');
backItem.setMnemonic('B');
backItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Z,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
forwardItem.setMnemonic('D');
forwardItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_P,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

viewMenu.add(fullscreenItem);
viewMenu.add(sourceItem);
viewMenu.addSeparator();
viewMenu.add(reloadItem);

viewMenu.setMnemonic('V');
fullscreenItem.setMnemonic('U');
fullscreenItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_U,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
sourceItem.setMnemonic('C');
sourceItem.setMnemonic('C');
sourceItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
reloadItem.setMnemonic('R');
reloadItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

//在工具栏中添加按钮组件
toolBar1.add(SaveButton);
toolBar1.addSeparator();
toolBar1.add(ForwardButton);
toolBar1.addSeparator();
toolBar1.add(BackButton);
toolBar1.addSeparator();
toolBar1.add(ViewButton);
toolBar1.addSeparator();
toolBar1.add(ExitButton);

box.add(label);
box.add(jurl);
box.add(turnbutton);
toolBar2.add(box);
Container contentPane=getContentPane();//建立一个contaniner用来装各种组件
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,400));//设置大小
contentPane.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
contentPane.add(toolBar1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
contentPane.add(toolBar2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

//为组件添加事件监听
saveAsItem.addActionListener(this);
forwardItem.addActionListener(this);
backItem.addActionListener(this);
exitItem.addActionListener(this);
fullscreenItem.addActionListener(this);
sourceItem.addActionListener(this);
reloadItem.addActionListener(this);

SaveButton.addActionListener(this);
ForwardButton.addActionListener(this);
BackButton.addActionListener(this);
ViewButton.addActionListener(this);
ExitButton.addActionListener(this);

jurl.addActionListener(this);
turnbutton.addActionListener(this);
}

/*实现监听器接口的actionPerformed函数*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String url="";
//点击转向按钮
if(e.getSource()==turnbutton)
{
//获得地址栏的内容
url=jurl.getText();//getText()表示将当前文本作为字符串返回
//url不为"",并且以"http：//"开头
if(url.length()>0&&url.startsWith("http://"))
{
try
{

//JEditorPane组件显示url的内容链接

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

//将url的内容添加到ArrayList对象history中

history.add(url);

//historyIndex的数值设为history对象的长度-1

historyIndex=history.size()-1;

//设置成非编辑状态

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

//重新布局

jEditorPane .revalidate();//revalidate()表示因为性能原因而被重写。

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

//如果链接显示失败，则弹出选择对话框"无法打开搜索页"

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"无法打开该搜索页");

}

//url不为"",并且不以"http：//"开头

else if(url.length()>0&&!url.startsWith("http://"))

{

url="http://"+url;

try

{

jEditorPane.setPage(url );

history.add(url);

historyIndex=history.size()-1;

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"无法打开该搜索页");

}

//没有输入url，即url为空

else if(url.length()==0)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"请输入链接地址");

}

//输入地址后按回车键

if(e.getSource()==jurl)

{

url=jurl.getText();

if(url.length()>0&&url.startsWith("http://"))

{

try

{

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

history.add(url);

historyIndex=history.size()-1;

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

jurl.setMaximumSize(jurl.getPreferredSize());//将此组件的最大大小设置为一个常量值。

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

//如果链接显示失败，则弹出选择对话框"无法打开搜索页"

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"无法打开该搜索页");

}

//url不为"",并且不以"http：//"开头

else if(url.length()>0&&!url.startsWith("http://"))

{

url="http://"+url;

try

{

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

history.add(url);

historyIndex=history.size()-1;

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"无法打开该搜索页");

}

//没有输入url，即url为空

else if(url.length()==0)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"请输入链接地址");

}

//另存为...

else if(e.getSource()==SaveButton||e.getSource()==saveAsItem)

{

url=jurl.getText().toString().trim();

if(url.length()>0&&!url.startsWith("http://"))

{

url="http://"+url;

}

if(!url.equals(""))

{

//保存文件

saveFile(url);

}

else

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"请输入链接地址");

}

//退出

else if(e.getSource()==exitItem||e.getSource()==ExitButton)

{

System.exit(0);

}

//前进

else if(e.getSource()==forwardItem||e.getSource()==ForwardButton)

{

historyIndex++;

if(historyIndex>=history.size())

historyIndex=history.size()-1;

url=jurl.getText();

try

{

//获得history对象中本地址之前访问的地址

url=(String)history.get(historyIndex);

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

//将文本修改成指定字符串

jurl.setText(url.toString());//toString()表示将类型转换成一个字符串。

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex) {}

}

//后退

else if(e.getSource()==backItem||e.getSource()==BackButton)

{

historyIndex--;

if(historyIndex<0) historyIndex=0;

url=jurl.getText();

try

{

url=(String)history.get(historyIndex);

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

jurl.setText(url.toString());

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex) {}

}

//全屏

else if(e.getSource()==fullscreenItem)

{

boolean add_RestoreButton=true;

//获得屏幕大小

Dimension size=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

Container content=window.getContentPane();

content.add(toolBar2,"North");

content.add(scrollPane,"Center");

//button2为单击"全屏"后的还原按钮

if(add_RestoreButton=true)

{

toolBar2.add(RestoreButton);

}

//为button2添加事件

RestoreButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)

{

WebBrowser.this.setEnabled(true);//设置按钮是否可被激活

window.remove(toolBar2);

window.remove(toolBar1);

window.remove(scrollPane);

window.setVisible(false);//设置窗口不可见

scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,500));

getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

getContentPane().add(toolBar2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

getContentPane().add(toolBar1,BorderLayout.NORTH);

/*toolBar2.remove(RestoreButton);*/

pack();//布置容器，让它使用显示其内容所需的最小空间。

}

});

window.setSize(size);

window.setVisible(true);

}

//查看源文件

else if(e.getSource()==sourceItem||e.getSource()==ViewButton)

{

url=jurl.getText().toString().trim();

if(url.length()>0&&!url.startsWith("http://"))

{

url="http://"+url;

}

if(!url.equals(""))

{

//根据url，获得源代码

getHtmlSource(url);

//生成显示源代码的框架对象

ViewSourceFrame vsframe=new ViewSourceFrame(htmlSource);

vsframe.setBounds(0,0,800,500);

vsframe.setVisible(true);

}

else

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,"请输入链接地址");

}

//刷新

else if(e.getSource()==reloadItem)

{

url=jurl.getText();

if(url.length()>0&&url.startsWith("http://"))

{

try

{

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex) {}

}

else if(url.length()>0&&!url.startsWith("http://"))

{

url="http://"+url;

try

{

jEditorPane.setPage(url);

jEditorPane.setEditable(false);

jEditorPane.revalidate();

}

catch(Exception ex) {}

}

/*保存文件*/

void saveFile(final String url)

{

final String linesep=System.getProperty("line.separator");

chooser1.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));

chooser1.setDialogType(JFileChooser.SAVE_DIALOG);

chooser1.setDialogTitle("另存为...");

if(chooser1.showSaveDialog(this)!=JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)

return;

this.repaint();

Thread thread=new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

try

{

java.net.URL source=new URL(url);

InputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(source.openStream());

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

File fileName=chooser1.getSelectedFile();

FileWriter out=new FileWriter(fileName);

BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(out);

String line;

while((line=br.readLine())!=null)

{

bw.write(line);

bw.newLine();

}

bw.flush();

bw.close();

out.close();

String dMessage=url+"已经被保存至"+linesep+fileName.getAbsolutePath();

String dTitle="另存为";

int dType=JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE;

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((Component)null,

dMessage,dTitle,dType);

}

catch(java.net.MalformedURLException muex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((Component)null,muex.toString());

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((Component)null,ex.toString());

}

};

thread.start();

}

/*获得源代码*/

void getHtmlSource(String url)

{

String linesep,htmlLine;

linesep=System.getProperty("line.separator");//行与行之间的分隔符

htmlSource="";

try

{

java.net.URL source=new URL(url);

InputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(source.openStream());//创建缓冲输入流

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

while((htmlLine=br.readLine())!=null)

{

htmlSource=htmlSource+htmlLine+linesep;

}

catch(java.net.MalformedURLException muex)//抛出这一异常指示出现了错误的 URL。或者在规范字符串中找不到任何合法协议，或者无法分析字符串。

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,muex.toString());

}

catch(Exception e)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(WebBrowser.this,e.toString());

}

/*实现监听器接口hyperlinkUpdate函数*/

public void hyperlinkUpdate(HyperlinkEvent e)

{

try

{

if(e.getEventType()==HyperlinkEvent.EventType.ACTIVATED)//激活类型

jEditorPane.setPage(e.getURL());

}

catch(Exception ex){/*ex.printStackTrace(System.err);*/}

}

public static void main(String [] args)

{

/*try

{

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(

UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());

}

catch(Exception e){}*/

WebBrowser webBrowser=new WebBrowser();

webBrowser.pack();

webBrowser.setVisible(true);

}

package com.rain;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileView;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class ViewSourceFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JPanel contentPane;
JPanel panel1=new JPanel();
JPanel panel2=new JPanel();
Border border1;

JButton closebutton=new JButton();
JButton savebutton=new JButton();
JScrollPane jScrollPanel=new JScrollPane();
JTextArea jTextArea1 =new JTextArea();

String htmlSource;
private Object SA;

/*构造函数，初始化图形用户界面*/
public ViewSourceFrame(String htmlSource)
{
this.htmlSource=htmlSource;
enableEvents(AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK);
setSize(new Dimension(600,500));
setTitle("源代码");
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

contentPane=(JPanel)getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

savebutton.setText("保存");
closebutton.setText("退出");

closebutton.addActionListener(this);
savebutton.addActionListener(this);

jScrollPanel.getViewport().add(jTextArea1,null);
border1=BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4,4,4,4);
panel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel1.setBorder(border1);
panel1.add(jScrollPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(panel1,BorderLayout.CENTER);

panel2.add(savebutton);
panel2.add(closebutton);

contentPane.add(panel2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.jTextArea1.setEditable(true);
this.jTextArea1.setText(this.htmlSource);
//设置光标的位置，将其移动到文本区第0个字符
this.jTextArea1.setCaretPosition(0);
}

/*实现监听器接口的actionPerformed函数*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String url="";
if(e.getSource()==closebutton)
{
   dispose();
}
else if(e.getSource()==savebutton)
{
   JFileChooser fc=new JFileChooser();
   int returnVal=fc.showSaveDialog(ViewSourceFrame.this);
   File saveFile=fc.getSelectedFile();
   try
   {
    FileWriter writeOut=new FileWriter(saveFile);
    writeOut.write(jTextArea1.getText());
    writeOut.close();
   }
   catch(IOException ex)
   {
    System.out.println("保存失败");
   }
}
}
}