[C++] String to Integer (atoi)

leetcode 原题链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/string-to-integer-atoi/

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

简要翻译：实现字符串转换为整数的 atoi函数

提示：注意考虑所有存在的输入情况。

实现代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;

class Solution
{
public:
	int myAtoi(string str)
	{
		if (str.empty())
			return 0;
		long int res = 0;
		int i = 0, flag = 1;

		i = str.find_first_not_of(' ');
		if (str[i] == '-')
		{
			flag = -1;
			i++;
		} else if (str[i] == '+')
		{
			i++;
		}
		for (; isdigit(str[i]) && res <= INT_MAX&&i<str.size(); i++)
			res = res * 10 + (int)(str[i] - '0');
		if (flag*res>INT_MAX)
			return  INT_MAX;
		if (flag*res< INT_MIN)
			return  INT_MIN;
		return flag*res;
	}
};