保存为BMP,Jpg,Png格式的图片

以保存当前对话框图片为例：

void CMyView::OnButton1()
{

CClientDC dc(this);
CRect rc;
GetClientRect(&rc);

CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap bm;
bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, rc.Width(), rc.Height());
memDC.SelectObject(&bm);
memDC.BitBlt(0, 0, rc.Width(),  rc.Height(), &dc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
SaveBmp(HBITMAP(bm.m_hObject),"c://test.bmp");
bm.Detach();

}

BOOL CMyView::SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName)
{
//设备描述表
HDC hDC;
//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
int iBits;
//位图中每象素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount;
//定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0;
//位图属性结构
BITMAP Bitmap; 
//位图文件头结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; 
//位图信息头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; 
//指向位图信息头结构 
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; 
//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL;

//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if (iBits <= 1)wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8;
else wBitCount = 24;

GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize= sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth= Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight= Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes= 1;
bi.biBitCount= wBitCount;
bi.biCompression= BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage= 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter= 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter= 0;
bi.biClrImportant= 0;
bi.biClrUsed= 0;

dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;

//为位图内容分配内存
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize +
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;

// 处理调色板 
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}

// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,
(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +dwPaletteSize,
(BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

//恢复调色板 
if (hOldPal)
{
::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}

//创建位图文件 
fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);

if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  return FALSE;

// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = /*sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +*/ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize; 
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
//清除 
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);

return TRUE;
}

jpg,png见利用Cximage封装的BmpToJpgPng.dll