嗯,代码大部分是在网上找的.自己组合了一下.算是拿来主义吧...哈. void CSaveBmpDlg::OnButton1() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here HWND hWnd = ::GetDesktopWindow();//获得屏幕的HWND. HDC hScreenDC = ::GetDC(hWnd); //获得屏幕的HDC. int width = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); int height = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); HBITMAP hBitmap = GetSrcBit(hScreenDC, width, height); ASSERT(hBitmap); SaveBmp(hBitmap, L"d://screen.bmp"); } HBITMAP CSaveBmpDlg::GetSrcBit(HDC hDC,DWORD BitWidth, DWORD BitHeight) { HDC hBufDC; HBITMAP hBitmap, hBitTemp; //创建设备上下文(HDC) hBufDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC); //创建HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, BitWidth, BitHeight); hBitTemp = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitmap); //得到位图缓冲区 StretchBlt(hBufDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight, hDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight, SRCCOPY); //得到最终的位图信息 hBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitTemp); //释放内存 DeleteObject(hBitTemp); ::DeleteDC(hBufDC); return hBitmap; } BOOL CSaveBmpDlg::SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName) { //设备描述表 HDC hDC; //当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数 int iBits; //位图中每象素所占字节数 WORD wBitCount; //定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 ,位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数 DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0; //位图属性结构 BITMAP Bitmap; //位图文件头结构 BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图信息头结构 BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //指向位图信息头结构 LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄 HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数 hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL); iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES); DeleteDC(hDC); if (iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1; else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4; else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8; else wBitCount = 24; GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap); bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth; bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight; bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = wBitCount; bi.biCompression = BI_RGB; bi.biSizeImage = 0; bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biClrImportant = 0; bi.biClrUsed = 0; dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight; //为位图内容分配内存 hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib); *lpbi = bi; // 处理调色板 hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); if (hPal) { hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE); RealizePalette(hDC); } // 获取该调色板下新的像素值 GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); //恢复调色板 if (hOldPal) { ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE); RealizePalette(hDC); ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC); } //创建位图文件 fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL); if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; // 设置位图文件头 bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM" dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize; bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize; bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0; bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0; bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize; // 写入位图文件头 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL); // 写入位图文件其余内容 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL); //清除 GlobalUnlock(hDib); GlobalFree(hDib); CloseHandle(fh); return TRUE; }