git、gitee 免密推送/拉取代码

本地安装Git

下载Git

进入Git Bash

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxxx@xxxxx.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:hipoYyy+UjF2lvOswz3Z7KaTSBzZMpdnkz37OrQzRt8 xxxxx@xxxxx.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|     + . o       |
|  + X +.= o      |
| . * O.oS. o     |
|... o.o.  +      |
|o*.o.+ = o + .   |
|* ..= * + * o E  |
|.o.  ..*...=     |
+----[SHA256]-----+

注意：这里的 xxxxx@xxxxx.com 只是生成的 sshkey 的名称，并不约束或要求具体命名为某个邮箱。
现网的大部分教程均讲解的使用邮箱生成，其一开始的初衷仅仅是为了便于辨识所以使用了邮箱。
按照提示完成三次回车，即可生成 ssh key。
根据提示的信息，生成的公共/私有rsa密钥位置“/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa”

查看公钥

# 进入/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/
$ cat id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCmccy75edjTPJBZQlBuHh9WzXsX2NnFY8ORX9YAtrevK4I2He2HTlrAyBFVSi6IttQKx/q12ltNJSfTMUvnXN5DMt8YovYaWq9vz4r2bwtccuCVyNAtCt0t1gJxZ7GsXaYd4e5LOPb4p+ZQVyjAu7uRdl6bOq+n67507bJWESvx9vYP50DhtGwcJtRw9kgu5864H6TvdijW9BHCwM1H5U5ojDdZ5cvXsOfWCeTg/ph6qQy4IZSTmW0k17/osLNwzQWB0mZAuCwxQ+uHjDEs0Ni6RC+yfpKUMNQh7CrUK/yvib2x6aRkfw2XpjcxYXGc3yV26R4aVBG3kQCiuH9OLsn xxxxx@xxxxx.com

配置公钥

复制生成后的 ssh key，通过仓库主页 「管理」->「部署公钥管理」->「添加部署公钥」 ，添加生成的 public key 添加到仓库中。
(我是通过主页「设置」-> 「安全设置」->「SSH公钥」->「添加」进行添加的；保存时，会验证登录密码)

测试是否成功

$ ssh -T git@gitee.com
The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (212.64.62.183)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?' yes # 首次使用需要确认并添加主机到本机SSH可信列表
'Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,212.64.62.183' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi ygzy! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access. # SSH key 添加成功提示