【python】The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all

在pandas用Dataframe中的某个值进行if逻辑判断时，进行以下代码书写：

if max_data.user_id != 'ALL':
    print(max_data['user_id'])

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-28-d57a8b5ab65d> in <module>
----> 1 if max_data.user_id != 'ALL':
      2     print(max_data['user_id'])

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py in __nonzero__(self)
   1476         raise ValueError("The truth value of a {0} is ambiguous. "
   1477                          "Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all()."
-> 1478                          .format(self.__class__.__name__))
   1479 
   1480     __bool__ = __nonzero__

ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

解决办法：

if (max_data.user_id != 'ALL').bool():
    print(max_data['user_id'])