18.四数之和

1.双指针

class Solution:
    def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        res=[]
        nums.sort()
        if(len(nums)==0):return []
        for i in range(len(nums)-3):
            # 去重
            if( i>0 and nums[i]==nums[i-1]):
                continue
            newtarget=target-nums[i]
            for j in range(i+1,len(nums)-2):
                # 去重
                if(j>i+1 and nums[j]==nums[j-1]):
                    continue
                newtarget2=newtarget-nums[j]
                l=j+1
                r=len(nums)-1
                while(l<r):
                    if(nums[l]+nums[r]==newtarget2):
                        res.append([nums[i],nums[j],nums[l],nums[r]])

                        while(l<r and nums[l]==nums[l+1]):
                            l+=1
                        while(l<r and nums[r] ==nums[r-1]):
                            r-=1
                        l+=1
                        r-=1
                    elif(nums[l]+nums[r]<newtarget2):
                        l+=1
                    else:
                        r-=1
        return res

2.递归