2.ActiveMQ入门

1.什么是ActiveMQ

        ActiveMQ就是完全基于JMS规范实现的一个消息中间件产品。是 Apache 开源基金会研发的消息中间件。ActiveMQ 主要应用在分布式系统架构中，帮助构建高可用、高性能、可伸缩的企业级面向消息服务的系统。 

        如需了解什么是消息中间件，请点击[传送门]：消息中间件的介绍

        如需了解JMS规范，请点击[传送门]：JMS规范

2.ActiveMQ的特性

    1.多语言和协议编写客户端

          语言：java/C/C++/C#/Ruby/Perl/Python/PHP 

          应用协议：openwire/stomp/REST/ws/notification/XMPP/AMQP

    2.完全支持 JMS1.1 和 J2EE1.4 规范

    3.对 Spring 的支持，ActiveMQ 可以很容易内嵌到 Spring 模块中

3.ActiveMQ的安装

     请移步参考：ActiveMQ-5.15.9安装(Linux)

4.ActiveMQ简单代码实现

   引入Maven依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>

   Producer消息生产者

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.204.201:61616");

        Connection connection = null;
        Session session = null;
        MessageProducer producer = null;
        try {
            //2.获取连接
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            //3.启动连接
            connection.start();

            //获取session会话  (
            //参数1：是否启动事务,
            //参数2：消息确认模式
            //[ AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE = 1  自动确认 | CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE = 2    客户端手动确认   | DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE = 3   自动批量确认 | SESSION_TRANSACTED = 0    事务提交并确认]
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            //5.创建队列对象(目的地)
            Destination destination = session.createQueue("myQueue");
            //6.创建消息生产者
            MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

            TextMessage message = null;

            for (int i = 0; i < 100 ; i++) {
                //7.创建消息
                message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMQ:"+i);
                //8.发送消息
                producer.send(message);
                //睡眠1s钟的形式,来模拟数据的实时产生
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                //9.会话提交
                session.commit();
            }
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //10.关闭资源
            try {
                if(producer != null){
                    producer.close();
                }
                if(connection != null){
                    connection.close();
                }
                if(session != null) {
                    session.close();
                }
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

 Consumer 消费者

public class Receiver {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.204.201:61616");

        Connection connection = null;
        Session session = null;
        MessageConsumer consumer = null;
        try {
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();

            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

            Destination destination = session.createQueue("myQueue");
            //创建消息消费者
            consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

            Session finalSession = session;
            //监听消息
            consumer.setMessageListener((message)->{
                TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
                try {
                    System.out.println(textMessage.getText());
                    finalSession.commit();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });

            System.in.read();
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(consumer != null){
                    consumer.close();
                }
                if(connection != null){
                    connection.close();
                }
                if(session != null) {
                    session.close();
                }
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }
        }
    }
}

END