Filter案例（字符过滤器）

两种情况都需要配置web.xml
如果是tomcat服务其为8.0版本的字符过滤其如下所示
1.
package com.rupeng.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//对请求的编码做处理
//如果使用的是tomcat服务器，所以只需要对post请求时的请求体数据进行编码处理
request.setCharacterEncoding(“utf-8”);//tomcat会对查询字符串自动进行处理
//如果是post请求，上面的代码就起作用，如果是get请求，上面的字符串不起作用，但是没关系

    //顺便对响应的编码也做一下处理
   response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    System.out.println("字符编码过滤器执行了");
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
}

}

2 如果是tomcat服务其不是8.0版本的字符过滤其如下所示

/

/如果是不是tomocat版本8的处理其，如何设置字符过滤器
//如下所示，当然也同时兼容tomocat版本8的服务器
package com.rupeng.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter2 implements Filter {

private int mainVersion;

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    // 获取服务器信息，判断是不是Tomcat8以上的版本
    String serverInfo = filterConfig.getServletContext().getServerInfo();//获取到服务器的信息
    // 两种版本的serverInfo示例：Apache Tomcat/7.0.69 、Apache Tomcat/8.0.36
    if (serverInfo.startsWith("Apache Tomcat")) {
        // 获取主版本
        mainVersion = Integer.parseInt(serverInfo.substring(14, 15));
    }
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
    if (mainVersion >= 8) {
        // 处理请求体中数据的编码（查询字符串已经）
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 也顺便对响应编码进行处理
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    } else {

        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 使用自己的request对象包装原request对象，实现对请求参数编码处理的效果
        MyHttpServletRequest myRequest = new MyHttpServletRequest(httpRequest);
        // 也顺便对响应编码进行处理
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
    }
}
public void destroy() {
}

}
// 自己包装的request对象，保证所有的获取参数操作都会进行编码处理
class MyHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

public MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    super(request);
}

@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
    String value = super.getParameter(name);
    value = convertToUtf_8(value);

    return value;
}

private String convertToUtf_8(String oldValue) {
    if (oldValue != null && oldValue.length() > 0) {
        try {
            oldValue = new String(oldValue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    return oldValue;
}
private String[] convertToUtf_8(String[] values) {

    if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
        return values;
    }
    String[] newValues = new String[values.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
        newValues[i] = convertToUtf_8(values[i]);
    }
    return newValues;
}
// Map<String,String[]>
@Override
public Map getParameterMap() {
    Map<String, String[]> map = super.getParameterMap();
    Map<String, String[]> newMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
    for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        newMap.put(convertToUtf_8(entry.getKey()), convertToUtf_8(entry.getValue()));
    }
    return newMap;
}

@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
    return convertToUtf_8(super.getParameterValues(name));
}

@Override
public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
    final Enumeration oldEnum = super.getParameterNames();
    Enumeration<String> newEnum = new Enumeration<String>() {

        public String nextElement() {
            return convertToUtf_8((String) oldEnum.nextElement());
        }

        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return oldEnum.hasMoreElements();
        }
    };

    return newEnum;
}

}
“`