15. 过滤器 Filter 示例

1.

1. 过滤器

   import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
   import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   import javax.servlet.*;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.util.Enumeration;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.Map;
   
   /**
    * @author sheng_zs@126.com
    * @date 2021-07-08 10:47
    */
   @Slf4j
   @Component
   public class TestFilter implements Filter {
   
       @Override
       public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
           log.error("init()");
           log.error("getFilterName: {}", filterConfig.getFilterName());
           Enumeration<String> parameterNames = filterConfig.getInitParameterNames();
           while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
               log.error("parameterNames: {}", parameterNames.nextElement());
           }
           log.error("===================================");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
           log.error("进入了拦截器");
           HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
           request.getParameterMap().values().forEach(e -> {if (e != null) {
               for (String s : e) {
                   log.error(s);
               }
           }});
   
           String queryString = request.getQueryString();
           log.error("queryString：{}", queryString);
           Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
           result.put("user", request.getHeader("user"));
           result.put("type", request.getHeader("type"));
           result.put("message", "信息参数有误");
           servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
           servletResponse.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
           servletResponse.getWriter().println(JSON.toJSONString(result));
   //        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
       }
   
       @Override
       public void destroy() {
           log.error("destroy()");
       }
   }
   

   @Slf4j
   @Component
   public class TestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
   
       @Override
       protected boolean shouldNotFilter(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException {
           // 不过滤的方法设置
           return super.shouldNotFilter(request);
       }
   
       @Override
       protected void initFilterBean() throws ServletException {
   		// init()
           super.initFilterBean();
       }
   
       @Override
       protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
       }
   
   }
   

2. 过滤器注册

   import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   
   import java.util.Collections;
   
   /**
    * @author sheng_zs@126.com
    * @date 2021-07-08 10:58
    */
   @Configuration
   public class TestFilterConfig {
       @Bean
       public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
           FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
           // 设置过滤器顺序
           filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
           // 注册 Filter
           filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new TestFilter());
           // 设置要过滤的拦截路径
           filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/**"));
           // 过滤器的名字
           filterRegistrationBean.setName("testFilter");
           return filterRegistrationBean;
       }
   }