VS 2019 MFC 圆形按钮指示灯继承CButton类自绘例程

例程图片

 

 继承类H文件

#pragma once

class CRoundButton : public CButton
{
	DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CRoundButton)

public:
	CRoundButton();
	virtual ~CRoundButton();

protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT /*lpDrawItemStruct*/);
	virtual void PreSubclassWindow();
	void	RefreshWindow(BOOL mButtoned);
	BOOL    m_ButtonSignal;
private:
	CBrush m_normalBrush;
	CPen   m_pen;
	CPen   m_CheckedPen;
	CBrush m_activeBrush;
};

继承类CPP文件 

#include "pch.h"
#include "CRoundButton.h"

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CRoundButton, CButton)

CRoundButton::CRoundButton()
{
	m_pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(100, 130, 0));
	m_CheckedPen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,130,100));
	m_normalBrush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 50, 0));
	m_activeBrush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(50,255,0));
	m_ButtonSignal = FALSE;
}

CRoundButton::~CRoundButton()
{
	m_pen.DeleteObject();
	m_normalBrush.DeleteObject();
	m_activeBrush.DeleteObject();
	m_CheckedPen.DeleteObject();
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CRoundButton, CButton)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

void CRoundButton::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
{
	CString  strText{}; 
	CPen*   oldPen;
	CBrush* oldBrush;
		if (m_ButtonSignal)
		{
			strText = _T("ON");
		}
		if (!m_ButtonSignal)
		{
			strText = _T("OFF");
		}

	CDC* pDC = CDC::FromHandle(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);
	int nSaveDc = pDC->SaveDC();
	if (!m_ButtonSignal)
	{
		oldBrush=pDC->SelectObject(&m_normalBrush);
		oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen);
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 255));
	}
	else if (m_ButtonSignal)
	{
		oldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&m_activeBrush);
		oldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&m_CheckedPen);
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
	}
	CRect rct = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
	pDC->Ellipse(&rct);
	pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
	
	CRect textRect;
	textRect.CopyRect(&rct);
	CSize sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(strText);
	textRect.top += (textRect.Height() - sz.cy)/8 ;
	pDC->DrawText(strText, textRect,DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
	pDC->RestoreDC(nSaveDc);
	pDC->SelectObject(&oldBrush);
	pDC->SelectObject(&oldPen);
}

void CRoundButton::PreSubclassWindow()
{
	ModifyStyle(0,BS_OWNERDRAW);
	CRgn rgn;
	CRect rct;
	GetClientRect(&rct);
	rgn.CreateEllipticRgnIndirect(&rct);
	::SetWindowRgn(GetSafeHwnd(),(HRGN)rgn,FALSE);
	CButton::PreSubclassWindow();
}

void CRoundButton::RefreshWindow(BOOL mButtoned)
{       
		m_ButtonSignal = mButtoned;
		RedrawWindow();
}

字体颜色设置和按钮状态颜色设置没用做专用接口，实际应用中为每个按钮添加颜色会使得工作亮变大。因此颜色在继承类中提前完成。

应用方法

               // 第一步：将类增加到工程文件，在工程文件头文件中增加继承类头文件：

                #include "CRoundButton.h"

                //第二步：为建立好的按钮增加变量，并将变量类型改为CRoundButton类型，如下所示

                CRoundButton m_PathWayA_UpSensor;

                //第三步：将按钮设置为禁用，禁用后只做指示灯用途。

                //第四步：在工程中设置按钮的状态，如下所示

                m_PathWayA_UpSensor.RefreshWindow(TRUE);//打开指示灯

                m_PathWayA_UpSensor.RefreshWindow(FALSE);//关闭指示灯