Liunx下Nginx的相关配置
一、创建用户和用户组
- 创建用户组,用户组名可以自定义
/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
- 创建用户,用户名可以自定义
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx
二、修改配置文件信息
- 打开配置文件目录
cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/
- 删除文件nginx.conf
rm -rf nginx.conf
- 新建文件nginx.conf
vim nginx.conf
- 添加文件内容,注释部分修改与服务器信息一致
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
- 检查文件信息是否正确
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- 启动nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
- 浏览器输入ip地址直接进行访问,出现此页面配置成功
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/58d2758a93f9be36a3fe36bbf654ac7f.png)
至此,配置访问完成。
参考文献