《Java语言程序设计》第九章例题

一、

public class TestSimpleCircle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleCircle circle1 = new SimpleCircle();
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+circle1.radius+" is "+circle1.getArea());

        SimpleCircle circle2 = new SimpleCircle(25);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+circle2.radius+" is "+circle2.getArea() );

        SimpleCircle circle3 = new SimpleCircle(125);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+circle3.radius+" is "+circle3.getArea());

        circle2.radius = 100;
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius "+circle2.radius+" is "+circle2.getArea());
    }
}

class SimpleCircle{
    double radius;
    SimpleCircle(){
        radius=1;
    }
    SimpleCircle(double newRadius){
        radius=newRadius;
    }
    double getArea(){
        return radius*radius*Math.PI;
    }
    double getPerimeter(){
        return 2*radius*Math.PI;
    }
    void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius=newRadius;
    }
}

二、

public class SimpleCircles {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleCircles circle1 = new SimpleCircles();
        System.out.println("The are of the circle of radius"+circle1.radius+" is "+circle1.getArea());

        SimpleCircles circle2 = new SimpleCircles(25);
        System.out.println("The area of th circle of radius"+circle2.radius+" is "+circle2.getArea());

        SimpleCircles circle3 = new SimpleCircles(125);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+circle3.radius+" is "+circle3.getArea());

        circle2.radius = 100;
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+circle2.radius+" is "+circle2.getArea());

    }
    double radius;
    SimpleCircles(){

        radius = 1;
    }
    SimpleCircles(double newRadius){
        radius=newRadius;
    }
    double getArea(){
        return radius*radius*Math.PI;
    }
    double getPerimeter(){
        return 2 * radius * Math.PI;
    }
    void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
    }
}

三、

public class TV {
    int channel = 1;
    int volumeLevel = 1;
    boolean on = false;
    public TV(){

    }
    public void turnOn(){
        on = true;
    }
    public void turnOff(){
        on=false;
    }
    public void setChannel(int newChannel){
        if(on && newChannel>=1&&newChannel<=120)
            channel=newChannel;
    }
    public void setVolume(int newVolumeLevel){
        if(on&&newVolumeLevel>=1&&newVolumeLevel<=7)
            volumeLevel = newVolumeLevel;
    }
    public void channelUp(){
        if(on && channel<120)
            channel++;
    }
    public void channelDown(){
        if(on && channel>1)
            channel--;
    }
    public void volumeUp(){
        if(on && volumeLevel <7)
            volumeLevel++;
    }
    public void volumeDown(){
        if(on && volumeLevel>1)
            volumeLevel--;
    }
}

四、

public class TestTV {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv1 = new TV();
        tv1.turnOn();
        tv1.setChannel(30);
        tv1.setVolume(3);

        TV tv2= new TV();
        tv2.turnOn();
        tv2.channelUp();
        tv2.channelUp();
        tv2.volumeUp();

        System.out.println("tv1's channel is "+tv1.channel+" and volume level is "+tv1.volumeLevel);
        System.out.println("tv2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume level is "+tv2.volumeLevel);
    }
}

五、

import java.util.Scanner;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;

public class TestPoint2D {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter point's x-, y-coordinates: ");
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Enter point2's x-, y-coordinates: ");
        double x2=input.nextDouble();
        double y2=input.nextDouble();

        Point2D p1 = new Point2D(x1,y1);
        Point2D p2 = new Point2D(x2,y2);
        System.out.println("p1 is "+p1.toString());
        System.out.println("p2 is "+p2.toString());
        System.out.println("The distance between p1 and p2 is "+p1.distance(p2));
    }
}

六、

public class CircleWithStaticMembers {
    double radius;
    static int numberOfObjects = 0;

    CircleWithStaticMembers(){
        radius=1;
        numberOfObjects++;
    }
    CircleWithStaticMembers(double newRadius){
        radius=newRadius;
        numberOfObjects++;
    }
    static int getNumberOfObjects(){
        return numberOfObjects;
    }

    double getArea(){
        return radius*radius*Math.PI;
    }
}

七、

public class TestCircleWithStaticMembers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Before creating objects");
        System.out.println("The number of Circle objects is "+CircleWithStaticMembers.numberOfObjects);

        CircleWithStaticMembers c1 = new CircleWithStaticMembers();

        System.out.println("\nAfter creating c1");
        System.out.println("c1:rdius("+c1.radius+")and number of Circle objects("+c1.numberOfObjects +")");

        CircleWithStaticMembers c2 = new CircleWithStaticMembers(5);

        c1.radius = 9;
        System.out.println("\nAfter creating c2 and modifying c1");
        System.out.println("c1:radius(" + c1.radius + ") and number of Circle objects("+c1.numberOfObjects + ")");
        System.out.println("c2:radius (" + c2.radius + ") and number of Circle objects (" +c2.numberOfObjects + ")");
    }
}

八、

public class CircleWithPrivateDataFields {

    private double radius = 1;

    private static int numberOfObjects = 0;

    public CircleWithPrivateDataFields(){
        numberOfObjects++;
    }

    public CircleWithPrivateDataFields(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
        numberOfObjects++;
    }

    public double getRadius(){
        return radius;
    }

    public void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius=(newRadius>=0)? newRadius:0;
    }

    public static int getNumberOfObjects(){
        return numberOfObjects;
    }

    public double getArea(){
        return radius*radius*Math.PI;
    }
}

九、

//public class TestCircleWithPrivateDataFields {
//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        CircleWithPrivateDataFields myCircle = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(5.0);
//        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius"+myCircle.getRadius()+" is "+myCircle.getArea());
//
//        myCircle.getRadius(myCircle.getRadius()*1.1);
//        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius "+myCircle.getRadius()+" is "+myCircle.getArea());
//
//        System.out.println("The number of objects created is "+CircleWithPrivateDataFields.getNumberOfObjects());
//    }
//}

十、

public class TestPassObject {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields myCircle = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(1);

        int n = 5;
        printAreas(myCircle,n);

        System.out.println("\n"+"Radius is "+myCircle.getRadius());
        System.out.println("n is "+n);

    }
    public static void printAreas(CircleWithPrivateDataFields c,int times){
        System.out.println("Radius \t\tArea");
        while(times>=1){
            System.out.println(c.getRadius()+"\t\t"+c.getArea());
            c.setRadius(c.getRadius()+1);
            times--;
        }
    }
}

十一、

public class TotalArea {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray;

        circleArray = createCircleArray();

        printCircleArray(circleArray);
    }
    public static CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] createCircleArray(){
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray= new CircleWithPrivateDataFields[5];

        for(int i=0;i<circleArray.length;i++){
            circleArray[i]= new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(Math.random()*100);
        }
        return circleArray;
}

public static void printCircleArray(CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray) {
    System.out.printf("%-30s%-15s\n", "Radius", "Area");
    for (int i = 0; i < circleArray.length; i++) {
        System.out.printf("%-30f%-15f\n", circleArray[i].getRadius(), circleArray[i].getArea());
    }
    System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");

    System.out.printf("%-30s%-15f\n", "The total area of circles is", sum(circleArray));
}
    public static double sum(CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray){
        double sum=0;
        for (int i =0 ;i<circleArray.length;i++)
            sum+=circleArray[i].getArea();
        return sum;
    }
}