作业1:
例题9.1 制作圆类,根据圆的半径求出周长及面积
package com.swift; //抽象的方法构成类,把属性和方法进行封装 public class Circle { // 两个方面一个是字段也称属性,另一个是方法,也称实现的功能 private double radius; // 构造方法,有参构造 public Circle(double radius) { this.radius = radius; } //方法的重载,参数不同 // 构造方法,无参构造 public Circle() { this.radius = 1; } // 求圆面积的方法 public double getArea() { return radius * radius * Math.PI; } // 求圆周长的方法 public double getPerimeter() { return 2 * Math.PI * radius; } public void setRadius(double newRadius) { this.radius=newRadius; } }
圆类的展示类
package com.swift; public class DemoCircle { public static void main(String[] args) { Circle circle1=new Circle(); double area=circle1.getArea(); System.out.println(area); Circle circle2=new Circle(10); System.out.println(circle2.getArea()); System.out.println(circle1.getPerimeter()); System.out.println(circle2.getPerimeter()); double ridius=10; double areaCircle=Math.PI*ridius*ridius; System.out.println(areaCircle); circle2.setRadius(5); System.out.println(circle2.getArea()); } }
作业2:
把上边的两个圆的类合并成一个类,并实现同样功能
package com.swift; public class SimpleCircle { private double radius; public SimpleCircle() { this.radius=1; } public SimpleCircle(double radius){ this.radius=radius; } public double getArea() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return Math.PI*radius*radius; } public double getPerimeter() { return 2*Math.PI*radius; } public static void main(String[] args) { SimpleCircle cir1=new SimpleCircle(); System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius "+cir1.radius+" is "+cir1.getArea()); SimpleCircle cir2=new SimpleCircle(10); System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius "+cir2.radius+" is "+cir2.getArea()); } }
作业3:
例题9.3 造一台电视机,并且实现调频道和调声音大小功能
package com.swift; public class TV { public int channel=1; public int volumeLevel=1; public boolean on=false; public TV() { } public void turnOn() { on =true; System.out.println("电视机已经打开了。"); } public void turnOff() { on=false; System.out.println("电视机已经关闭了。"); } public int getChannel() { return channel; } public void setChannel(int channel) { if(on) { System.out.println("电视机已开,可以开始调台了。"); if(channel>=1&&channel<=120) { this.channel = channel; System.out.println("频道已经调到 "+channel+" 台"); }else { System.out.println("你要调的频道不存在。"); } }else { System.out.println("电视机关着的时候是不能调台的"); } } public int getVolumeLevel() { return volumeLevel; } public void setVolumeLevel(int volumeLevel) { if(on) { System.out.println("电视机已开,声音大小可调了"); if(volumeLevel>=1&&volumeLevel<=7) { this.volumeLevel = volumeLevel; System.out.println("声音的大小设置成了 "+volumeLevel+" 大小"); } }else { System.out.println("电视机关着的时候是不能调声音的"); } } public void channelUp() { if(on&&channel<120) { channel++; } } public void channelDown() { if(on&&channel>1) { channel--; } } public void volumeUp() { if(on&&volumeLevel<7) { volumeLevel++; } } public void volumeDown() { if(on&&volumeLevel>1) { volumeLevel--; } } }
测试电视机的类
package com.swift; public class TestTV { public static void main(String[] args) { // TV tv1=new TV(); // tv1.turnOff(); // tv1.setChannel(30); // tv1.setVolumeLevel(3); TV tv2=new TV(); tv2.turnOn(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.channelUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.channelUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.channelUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.volumeUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.volumeUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); tv2.volumeUp(); System.out.println("TV2's channel is "+tv2.channel+" and volume is "+tv2.volumeLevel); } }