几种调用WebService的方法

1． 在JavaScript中调用WebService 

<script language="javascript"> 

function PostRequestData(URL,data){ 

var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 

xmlhttp.Open("POST",URL, false); 

xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader ("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8"); 

xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader ("SOAPAction","http://tempuri.org/myService/test/isNumner"); 



try { 

xmlhttp.Send(data); 

var result = xmlhttp.status; 

} 

catch(ex) { 

return("0" ex.description "|" ex.number); 

} 

if(result==200) { 

return("1" xmlhttp.responseText); 

} 

xmlhttp = null; 

} 



function loadit(value){ 

var url = ’http://localhost/myService/test.asmx’; 

var data ; 

var r; 



data = ’<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>’; 

data = data ’<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">’; 

data = data ’<soap:Body>’; 

data = data ’<isNumner xmlns="http://tempuri.org/myService/test">’; 

data = data ’<str>’ value ’</str>’; 

data = data ’</isNumner>’; 

data = data ’</soap:Body>’; 

data = data ’</soap:Envelope>’; 



r=PostRequestData(url,data); 

document.write(r); 

} 

loadit(’5’); 

</script> 



还可以使用微软的htc组件来实现，可以到这里下载: 

http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/webservice/webservice.htc 


<script language="javascript"> 

function timer(){ 

service.useService("http://localhost/myService/test.asmx?WSDL","test"); 

service.test.callService(callback,"isNumner",’gdh’); 

} 



function callback(res){ 

if (!res.error) 

time.innerText=res.value; 

} 

</script> 



<div id="service" style="behavior:url(webservice.htc)"></div> 

<span id="time"></span> 



2. 在Asp中 

<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%> 

<% 

Dim strxml 

Dim str 



’定义soap消息 

strxml = "<?xml version=’1.0’ encoding=’tf-8’?>" 

strxml = strxml & "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=’http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance’ xmlns:xsd=’http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema’ xmlns:soap=’http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/’>" 

strxml = strxml & "<soap:Body> " 

strxml = strxml & "<isNumner xmlns=’http://tempuri.org/myService/test’>" 

strxml = strxml & "<str>4</str>" 

strxml = strxml & "</isNumner>" 

strxml = strxml & "</soap:Body>" 

strxml = strxml & "</soap:Envelope>" 



’定义一个XML的文档对象，将手写的或者接受的XML内容转换成XML对象 

’set x = createobject("Microsoft.DOMDocument") 

’初始化XML对象 

’将手写的SOAP字符串转换为XML对象 

’ x.loadXML strxml 

’初始化http对象 

Set h = createobject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP") 

’向指定的URL发送Post消息 

h.open "POST", "http://localhost/myService/test.asmx", False 

h.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml" 

h.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/myService/test/isNumner" 

h.send (strxml) 

While h.readyState <> 4 

Wend 

’显示返回的XML信息 

str = h.responseText 

’将返回的XML信息解析并且显示返回值 

’Set x = createobject("MSXML2.DOMDocument") 

’ x.loadXML str 



’str = x.childNodes(1).Text 



response.write(str) 



%> 

3．在.net中 

在.net中调用WebService就方便多了，没有必要自己写soap消息了，以上都是用XMLHTTP来发送WebService请求的，在.net只要添加了web引用，会自动为你创建一个代理类。然后使用代理类就像用自己定义的类一样方便