Spring boot笔记(一)

一、搭建demo

1.去http://start.spring.io/生成maven项目导入到eclipse，可以选择一些依赖，如：web、mybatis、mysql。项目结构如下：

注：jdk需要1.7以上；application.properties是主配置文件，里面配置注意检查空格

2.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.lzj.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>springbootDemo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<name>springbootDemo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	<!-- 添加web模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<!-- 部署到外部tomcat 要排除spring-boot-starter-tomcat -->
			<!-- <exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions> -->
		</dependency>
    <!-- 测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 支持热部署 -->
		<dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
             <optional>true</optional> 
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 集合mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
        <!-- jsp 支持  begin-->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>  
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> 
            <scope>provided</scope> 
        </dependency>          
         <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       </dependency>
        <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
           <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>
       <!-- end -->
       
        
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3.访问

写好Controller类后，运行主类main方法，浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/hello（不需要项目名，其hello是Controller映射访问路径）。启动主类如下：

package com.lzj.test.springbootDemo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("com.lzj.test.springbootDemo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootDemoApplication  {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

注：@MapperScan不是必需的，是mybatis扫描接口注解

二、使用jsp页面

spring boot 不建议使用jsp，如果要使用jsp需要做几点改动：

1.pom添加额外依赖支持：tomcat-embed-jasper、javax.servlet-api、jstl，具体配置见上图pom配置。

2.在src/main下创建webapp/WEB-INF/jsp(jsp目录自定义)

3.在application.properties添加：

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

三、集成mybatis

1.pom加入mybatis的jar （mybatis-spring-boot-starter）和数据库驱动

2.编写mapper.xml和mybatis接口代码

3.在主启动类添加注解@MapperScan("com.lzj.test.springbootDemo.mapper")，指定扫描接口类包路径

4.在application.properties添加配置信息：

#指定mapper.xml位置
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
#mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.lzj.test.springbootDemo.po
#数据库链接信息  
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:port/dataBaseName?characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=name
spring.datasource.password=pwd
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

四、部署到外部tomcat

1.修改maven打包方法

在pom.xml里设置 <packaging>war</packaging>

2.移除内嵌tomcat

在pom.xml里排除依赖spring-boot-starter-tomcat，见上图demo的pom配置，放开注释

3.修改启动类


修改启动类，继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 configure 方法。如本文的SpringbootDemoTomcat类

package com.lzj.test.springbootDemo;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

public class SpringbootDemoTomcat extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
	@Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        //注意这里要指向原先用main方法执行的SpringbootDemoApplication启动类
		return application.sources(SpringbootDemoApplication.class);
    }
}

4.maven打包，部署tomcat运行