android拍照保存全尺寸图片

这种保存图片的好处：在有限的内存下，管理许多全尺寸的图片会很棘手。如果发现应用在展示了少量图片后消耗了所有内存，我们可以通过缩放图片到目标视图尺寸，之后再载入到内存中的方法，来显著降低内存的使用。

demo已解决的问题：在onCreate()得到控件的宽度和长度，

在onCreate()方法中调用

ViewTreeObserver vto = image.getViewTreeObserver();

vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
    public boolean onPreDraw() {
        targetH = image.getMeasuredHeight();
        targetW = image.getMeasuredWidth();

        return true;
    }
});

如果希望照片对我们的应用而言是私有的，那么可以使用getExternalFilesDir()提供的目录

如果希望照片对所有应用共享，那么可以使用getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()提供的目录

首先加一个写的权限

<manifest ...>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    ...
</manifest>

按钮点击

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //判断是否有相机
        if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            File photoFIle=null;
            try {
                photoFIle = createImageFile();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (photoFIle != null) {
                //怎么将拍好的照片保存在sd卡中？
               /*
               首先在sd卡中创建一个空的.jpg文件，然后获取创建好的.jpg的uri,
               接着通过intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFIle));
               MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT这个表示照相完成后保存图片在uri这个.jpg文件中
                */
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFIle));
                gallerAddPic();
                startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_IMAGES);
            }

        }
    }
});

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGES && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        setPic();
     /*   Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
        Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
        image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);*/

    }
}

private void setPic(){
    Log.d("test", targetH+";;;");
    BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions=new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds=true;//设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后，decodeFile并不分配空间，但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度
    //bmOptions指向mCurrentPhotoPaht路径中的图片
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPaht, bmOptions);

    //之所以phtotW=0是因为mCurrentPhotoPaht的路径出错，找不到拍照后保存下的图片
    float photoW=bmOptions.outHeight;
    float photoH=bmOptions.outHeight;
    Log.d("test", "photoW" + photoW);
    float scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW / targetW, photoH / targetH);//设置缩放比例
    bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds=false;//
    bmOptions.inSampleSize=(int) scaleFactor;

    bmOptions.inPurgeable=true;//inPurgeable:设置为True时,表示系统内存不足时可以被回 收
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPaht, bmOptions);
    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
//触发系统的Media Scanner，将我们的照片添加到Media Provider的数据库中，就是将照片添加到相册，拍照后你就可以在相册中看到
private void gallerAddPic(){
    Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
    Log.d("test", mCurrentPhotoPaht + ":gallerAddPic");
    File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPaht);
    Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
    mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
    this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException{
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, ".jpg", storageDir);
    mCurrentPhotoPaht=image.getAbsolutePath();
    Log.d("test", mCurrentPhotoPaht);
    return image;
}
//保存路径长度，宽度，防止重建Activity时长度，宽度，mCureentPhotoPaht出错
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    outState.putString("path",mCurrentPhotoPaht);
    outState.putInt("w",targetW);
    outState.putInt("h",targetH);
    Log.d("test", "onSaveInstance"+mCurrentPhotoPaht);
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    mCurrentPhotoPaht = savedInstanceState.getString("path");

    targetH = savedInstanceState.getInt("h");
    targetW = savedInstanceState.getInt("w");
    Log.d("test", "onresotre:" + mCurrentPhotoPaht);
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}