Android 下载文件及写入SD卡

Main.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button  
 android:id="@+id/downloadTxt"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="下载文本文件"
    />
<Button  
 android:id="@+id/downloadMp3"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="下载MP3文件"
    />
</LinearLayout>

Androidmanifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.learning.example"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Download"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<!-- 访问网络和操作SD卡 加入的两个权限配置-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
</manifest>

下载助手类httpdownloader 代码

package com.learning.example.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpDownloader {
 
 private URL url = null; 
 
 /**
  * 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文本当中的内容
  * 1.创建一个URL对象
  * 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
  * 3.得到InputStream
  * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
  * @param urlStr
  * @return
  */
 public String download(String urlStr){
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  String line = null;
  BufferedReader buffer = null;
  try {
   url = new URL(urlStr);
   HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
   buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
   while( (line = buffer.readLine()) != null){
    sb.append(line);
   }
   
  } 
  catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally{
   try {
    buffer.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }
 /**
  * 
  * @param urlStr
  * @param path
  * @param fileName
  * @return 
  *   -1:文件下载出错
  *    0:文件下载成功
  *    1:文件已经存在
  */
 public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName){
  InputStream inputStream = null;
  try {
   FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
   
   if(fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)){
    return 1;
   } else {
    inputStream = getInputStreamFromURL(urlStr);
    File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
    if(resultFile == null){
     return -1;
    }
   }
  } 
  catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return -1;
  }
  finally{
   try {
    inputStream.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return 0;
 }
 
 /**
  * 根据URL得到输入流
  * @param urlStr
  * @return
  */
 public InputStream getInputStreamFromURL(String urlStr) {
  HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
  InputStream inputStream = null;
  try {
   url = new URL(urlStr);
   urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
   inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
   
  } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  return inputStream;
 }
}

文件操作类fileutils 代码

package com.learning.example.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.os.Environment;
public class FileUtils {
 private String SDPATH;
 
 private int FILESIZE = 4 * 1024; 
 
 public String getSDPATH(){
  return SDPATH;
 }
 
 public FileUtils(){
  //得到当前外部存储设备的目录( /SDCARD )
  SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
 }
 
 /**
  * 在SD卡上创建文件
  * @param fileName
  * @return
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
  File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
  file.createNewFile();
  return file;
 }
 
 /**
  * 在SD卡上创建目录
  * @param dirName
  * @return
  */
 public File createSDDir(String dirName){
  File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
  dir.mkdir();
  return dir;
 }
 
 /**
  * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
  * @param fileName
  * @return
  */
 public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
  File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
  return file.exists();
 }
 
 /**
  * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
  * @param path
  * @param fileName
  * @param input
  * @return
  */
 public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
  File file = null;
  OutputStream output = null;
  try {
   createSDDir(path);
   file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
   output = new FileOutputStream(file);
   byte[] buffer = new byte[FILESIZE];
   while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
    output.write(buffer);
   }
   output.flush();
  } 
  catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally{
   try {
    output.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  return file;
 }
}

主程序类download 代码

package com.learning.example;
import com.learning.example.util.HttpDownloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Download extends Activity {
 private Button downlaodTxtButton ;
 private Button downlaodMP3Button ;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        downlaodTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
        downlaodTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
        
        downlaodMP3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
        downlaodMP3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMP3Listener());
    }
    
    class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();
   String lrc = downloader.download("http://172.16.11.9:8080/test/1.lrc");
   System.out.println(lrc);
  }
     
    }
    
    class DownloadMP3Listener implements OnClickListener{
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();
   int result = downloader.downFile("http://172.16.11.9:8080/test/1.mp3", "voa/", "1.map3");
   System.out.println(result);
  }
     
    }
}

注意:访问网络和操作SD卡 记得加入的两个权限配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>