jaxb xml to java_通过JAXB实现完成java对象和xml的互相转换

在项目中我们常常需要将java对象转为Xml，将xml转为java对象，这些繁琐的操作我们使用JAXB的话就可以很轻松的实现，一起看一个例子吧

package com.xiongpan.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement

public class ClassRoom {

private String classid;

private String classname;

private List list= new ArrayList();

public String getClassid() {

return classid;

}

public void setClassid(String classid) {

this. classid = classid;

}

public String getClassname() {

return classname;

}

public void setClassname(String classname) {

this. classname = classname;

}

public List getList() {

return list;

}

public void setList(List list) {

this. list = list;

}

public ClassRoom(String classid, String classname, List list) {

super();

this. classid = classid;

this. classname = classname;

this. list = list;

}

public ClassRoom() {

super();

}

@Override

public String toString() {

StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();

sb.append( "classid="+ this. classid+ " ");

sb.append( "classname"+ this. classname+ " ");

for (Student st : list) {

sb.append(st.toString());

}

return sb.toString();

}

}

package com.xiongpan.model;

public class Student {

private String id;

private String name;

private int age;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this. id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this. name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge( int age) {

this. age = age;

}

public Student(String id, String name, int age) {

super();

this. id = id;

this. name = name;

this. age = age;

}

public Student() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

package com.xiongpan.model;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest {

@Test

public void testJaxbToXml(){

try {

Student s1=new Student("1", "ggd1", 21);

Student s2=new Student("2", "ggd2", 21);

Student s3=new Student("3", "ggd3", 21);

Student s4=new Student("4", "ggd4", 21);

Student s5=new Student("5", "ggd5", 26);

Student s6=new Student("6", "ggd6", 21);

Student s7=new Student("7", "ggd7", 26);

List list=new ArrayList();

list.add(s1);

list.add(s2);

list.add(s3);

list.add(s4);

list.add(s5);

list.add(s6);

list.add(s7);

ClassRoom classRoom=new ClassRoom("131123-1", "bestClassRoom", list);

JAXBContext ct=JAXBContext.newInstance(ClassRoom.class);

Marshaller marshaller=ct.createMarshaller();

marshaller.marshal(classRoom, System.out);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Test

public void TestjaxbToObject(){

try {

String xml="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>131123-1bestClassRoom211ggd1212ggd2213ggd3214ggd4265ggd5216ggd6267ggd7";

JAXBContext jaxbContext=JAXBContext.newInstance(ClassRoom.class);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller=jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

ClassRoom classRoom= (ClassRoom) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));

System.out.println(classRoom.toString());

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

testJaxbToXml执行结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>131123-1bestClassRoom211ggd1212ggd2213ggd3214ggd4265ggd5216ggd6267ggd7

// xml To java Object执行结果

classid=131123-1 classnamebestClassRoom Student [id=1, name=ggd1, age=21]Student [id=2, name=ggd2, age=21]Student [id=3, name=ggd3, age=21]Student [id=4, name=ggd4, age=21]Student [id=5, name=ggd5, age=26]Student [id=6, name=ggd6, age=21]Student [id=7, name=ggd7, age=26]