模拟网站授权访问及网页内用户登录

本文演示如何针对2种情况进行用户授权访问WEB，第1种是网站访问授权，第2种是网页内用户登录授权。

 

    public class WebRequestWithUserLogin
    {
        public static string Test(string url, Encoding encoding, string loginUser, string loginPSW)
        {
            HttpWebResponse response = DoWebRequst(url, encoding, loginUser, loginPSW);
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();   //获取响应的字符串流
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream); //创建一个stream读取流
            string html = sr.ReadToEnd();   //从头读到尾，放到字符串html
            return html;
        }

        private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36";
        /// <summary>
        /// ssl证书验证回调
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="certificate">证书</param>
        /// <param name="chain">证书链</param>
        /// <param name="errors">ssl错误信息</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受   
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 对指定网址发送访问请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">网址</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码类型</param>
        /// <param name="loginUser">访问用户（部分网址要求先验证身份才能访问）</param>
        /// <param name="loginPSW">访问密码（如果有）</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpWebResponse DoWebRequst(string url, Encoding encoding, string loginUser = "", string loginPSW = "")
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
            request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            if (loginUser.Length > 0 && loginPSW.Length > 0)
                request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(loginUser, loginPSW);
            else
                request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            request.KeepAlive = true;
            request.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9";
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            return httpWebResponse;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 模拟用户登录（操作网页元素）
        /// 参考博文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34202873/article/details/103823953
        /// </summary>
        public static System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser Login()
        {

            System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser webBrowser = new System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser();
            webBrowser.DocumentCompleted += WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted;
            webBrowser.Navigate("http://10.120.131.194/login.html?/joblog_save.html");
            return webBrowser;
        }

        private static void WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Url.ToString() == "http://10.120.131.194/login.html?/joblog_save.html")//建议加此判断，不然容易出错。因为所有页面加载都会调用此方法，在你登录成功后也会执行本方法内的代码。
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser webBrowser = sender as System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser;
                System.Windows.Forms.HtmlElement element = webBrowser.Document.GetElementById("element10003");//查找用户名及密码输入框
                if (element != null)
                    element.SetAttribute("value", "admin");//设置用户名或密码的数值
                System.Windows.Forms.HtmlElementCollection htmlElementCollection = webBrowser.Document.GetElementsByTagName("input");
                foreach (System.Windows.Forms.HtmlElement htmlElement in htmlElementCollection)
                {
                    if (htmlElement.Name == "loginbtn")//查找登录按键并点击提交
                        htmlElement.InvokeMember("Click");
                }
            }
        }
    }