TIFF图像文件（七）：图像数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 09:46:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-16 09:46:10 发布

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分类专栏：文件结构文章标签： tiff 图像结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzljy/article/details/104203288

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Tiff的图像数据是分trip（条或带）保存，每个带保存n行。每个带数据分别保存。

一、每带保存的行数

由id=278（0x116)的IFD保存，如果采用lzw压缩，其取值一般而言=8K/width。因为lzw建议一次压缩的数据量不大于8K。

总带数=总行数/每带保存的行数；

二、带的数据地址

数据地址偏移量由id=273（0x111）的IFD保存。IFD由id,数据类型，数据长度，数据值或数据值的地址偏移量。

若有IFD：1101 0400 01000000 00C0；表示只有一个带数据，数据偏移地址是C000（假定该Tiff为"II"类，little-endian）；

若有IFD：1101 0400 04000000 00C0；表示有4个数据带，4个数据的偏移地址要到C000开始取出；

三、带数据的长度

数据长度由id=279（0x117）的IFD保存。其值取得同上。

四、数据的存储形式

1、不压缩形式

按RGB或RGBA或CYMK等字节逐个保存，如下：

255 0 0 255 00 255 0 0 255 00 代表三个RGB点。

2、lzw压缩

每带数据以256开头，257结束。研究PSD的lzw压缩数据发现，lzw解压出来的数据并不是不压缩的形式，PSD还对原始数据进行了整理，即每行00 00 00 的数据等于前面不是00 00 00的数据值。如FF0000 FF0000 FF0000=》（整理）FF0000 000000 000000，对整理过的数据再lzw压缩，压缩率会提高。

3、其他压缩,未研究。

五、示例

1、2x2的红色色块，未压缩图像数据

2、2x2的红色色块，压缩图像数据

lzw解压=>FF 00 00 00 00 00 FF 00 00 00 00 00=>(逆整理)FF 00 00 FF 00 00 FF 00 00;

附：

2x2的红色色块的文件内容，其中蓝色是0x111 IFD，粉色是地址，末尾的红色是图像数据。

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TIFF图像文件（七）：图像数据

Tiff的图像数据是分trip（条或带）保存，每个带保存n行。每个带数据分别保存。一、每带保存的行数由id=278（0x116)的IFD保存，如果采用lzw压缩，其取值一般而言=8K/width。因为lzw建议一次压缩的数据量不大于8K。总带数=总行数/每带保存的行数；二、带的数据地址数据地址偏移量由id=273（0x111）的IFD保存。IFD由id,数据类型，数据长度，数据...
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