编译运行环境：
test@test-virtual-machine:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
test@test-virtual-machine:~$ uname -a
Linux test-virtual-machine 6.5.0-35-generic #35~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue May 7 09:00:52 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64
下载源码包：
在ffmpeg官网的 download 页面下载。
解压 ffmpeg-7.0.1.tar.xz ：
tar xvf ffmpeg-7.0.1.tar.xz
下面编译 ffmpeg 会支持 H.264 ，所以要编译安装 libx264
注：libx264 也可以直接通过命令安装：
sudo apt-get install libx264-dev
下载 x264 源码包。
解压源码包：
tar -jxvf x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable.tar.bz2
编译安装
编译安装 x264
创建安装文件夹：
mkdir x86_64-x264
生成 makefile ：
test@test-virtual-machine:~/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable$ ./configure --prefix=/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264 --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-asm
编译：
make
安装：
make install
在 ~/.bashrc 中添加以下命令:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
使修改生效：
source ./.bashrc
编译安装 ffmpeg
创建安装文件夹：
mkdir x86_64-ffmpeg
生成 makefile ：
./configure --prefix=/home/test/ThirdParty/ffmpeg-7.0.1/x86_64-ffmpeg --enable-shared --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --disable-asm --extra-cflags=-I/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/test/ThirdParty/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245-stable/x86_64-x264/lib
编译：
make
安装：
make install
之后编译出来的 库、可执行程序、以及头文件就都安装在 x86_64-ffmpeg 中了。
安装编译 debug 调试用的 ffmpeg
配置如下：
注：在以上编译中没有使用 --enable-ffplay 选项，所以没有将 可执行程序 ffplay 编译出来，因此下面添加了 --enable-ffplay 。
./configure --disable-shared --enable-static --disable-asm --enable-debug --enable-ffplay
注：ffplay 依赖于 SDL（Simple DirectMedia Layer）库，该库用于视频渲染和窗口管理，可通过命令直接安装。
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
下面是编译成功后 ffmpeg-7.0.1 中的文件，可以看到生成的可执行程序都有两份，如 ffplay 与 ffplay_g
下面是 ffplay 与 ffplay_g 文件的详细信息，可以看到 ffplay 经过 stripped ，ffplay_g 没有经过 stripped 且有 debug_info
test@test-virtual-machine:~/ThirdParty/ffmpeg-7.0.1$ file ffplay
ffplay: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=482e5f5ac5c841cef2737b71aae261ce49403d74, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped
test@test-virtual-machine:~/ThirdParty/ffmpeg-7.0.1$ file ffplay_g
ffplay_g: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=482e5f5ac5c841cef2737b71aae261ce49403d74, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
通过两个可执行文件的段表，也可以看到 ffplay_g 中也多了很多关于 debug 的段：
test@test-virtual-machine:~/ThirdParty/ffmpeg-7.0.1$ readelf -S ffplay
There are 30 section headers, starting at offset 0x141a290:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0
[ 1] .interp PROGBITS 0000000000000318 00000318 000000000000001c 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 2] .note.gnu.pr[...] NOTE 0000000000000338 00000338 0000000000000030 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
[ 3] .note.gnu.bu[...] NOTE 0000000000000368 00000368 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 4] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 000000000000038c 0000038c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 5] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 00000000000003b0 000003b0 00000000000000b4 0000000000000000 A 6 0 8
[ 6] .dynsym DYNSYM 0000000000000468 00000468 0000000000002568 0000000000000018 A 7 1 8
[ 7] .dynstr STRTAB 00000000000029d0 000029d0 0000000000001456 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 8] .gnu.version VERSYM 0000000000003e26 00003e26 000000000000031e 0000000000000002 A 6 0 2
[ 9] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000004148 00004148 00000000000001a0 0000000000000000 A 7 4 8
[10] .rela.dyn RELA 00000000000042e8 000042e8 0000000000105738 0000000000000018 A 6 0 8
[11] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000109a20 00109a20 00000000000022b0 0000000000000018 AI 6 25 8
[12] .init PROGBITS 000000000010c000 0010c000 000000000000001b 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 4
[13] .plt PROGBITS 000000000010c020 0010c020 0000000000001730 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[14] .plt.got PROGBITS 000000000010d750 0010d750 0000000000000130 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[15] .plt.sec PROGBITS 000000000010d880 0010d880 0000000000001720 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[16] .text PROGBITS 000000000010efa0 0010efa0 0000000000dddd4b 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 16
[17] .fini PROGBITS 0000000000eeccec 00eeccec 000000000000000d 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 4
[18] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000eed000 00eed000 00000000002ee2e0 0000000000000000 A 0 0 32
[19] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 00000000011db2e0 011db2e0 00000000000222ac 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[20] .eh_frame PROGBITS 00000000011fd590 011fd590 0000000000108080 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
[21] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 0000000001306950 01305950 0000000000000008 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[22] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 0000000001306958 01305958 0000000000000008 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[23] .data.rel.ro PROGBITS 0000000001306960 01305960 0000000000112580 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[24] .dynamic DYNAMIC 0000000001418ee0 01417ee0 0000000000000290 0000000000000010 WA 7 0 8
[25] .got PROGBITS 0000000001419170 01418170 0000000000000e80 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[26] .data PROGBITS 000000000141a000 01419000 0000000000001148 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[27] .bss NOBITS 000000000141b160 0141a148 0000000001564c70 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[28] .comment PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0141a148 000000000000002b 0000000000000001 MS 0 0 1
[29] .shstrtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 0141a173 0000000000000117 0000000000000000 0 0 1
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings), I (info),
L (link order), O (extra OS processing required), G (group), T (TLS),
C (compressed), x (unknown), o (OS specific), E (exclude),
D (mbind), l (large), p (processor specific)
test@test-virtual-machine:~/ThirdParty/ffmpeg-7.0.1$ readelf -S ffplay_g
There are 40 section headers, starting at offset 0x61a6798:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0
[ 1] .interp PROGBITS 0000000000000318 00000318 000000000000001c 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 2] .note.gnu.pr[...] NOTE 0000000000000338 00000338 0000000000000030 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
[ 3] .note.gnu.bu[...] NOTE 0000000000000368 00000368 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 4] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 000000000000038c 0000038c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 5] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 00000000000003b0 000003b0 00000000000000b4 0000000000000000 A 6 0 8
[ 6] .dynsym DYNSYM 0000000000000468 00000468 0000000000002568 0000000000000018 A 7 1 8
[ 7] .dynstr STRTAB 00000000000029d0 000029d0 0000000000001456 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 8] .gnu.version VERSYM 0000000000003e26 00003e26 000000000000031e 0000000000000002 A 6 0 2
[ 9] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000004148 00004148 00000000000001a0 0000000000000000 A 7 4 8
[10] .rela.dyn RELA 00000000000042e8 000042e8 0000000000105738 0000000000000018 A 6 0 8
[11] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000109a20 00109a20 00000000000022b0 0000000000000018 AI 6 25 8
[12] .init PROGBITS 000000000010c000 0010c000 000000000000001b 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 4
[13] .plt PROGBITS 000000000010c020 0010c020 0000000000001730 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[14] .plt.got PROGBITS 000000000010d750 0010d750 0000000000000130 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[15] .plt.sec PROGBITS 000000000010d880 0010d880 0000000000001720 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[16] .text PROGBITS 000000000010efa0 0010efa0 0000000000dddd4b 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 16
[17] .fini PROGBITS 0000000000eeccec 00eeccec 000000000000000d 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 4
[18] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000eed000 00eed000 00000000002ee2e0 0000000000000000 A 0 0 32
[19] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 00000000011db2e0 011db2e0 00000000000222ac 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[20] .eh_frame PROGBITS 00000000011fd590 011fd590 0000000000108080 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
[21] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 0000000001306950 01305950 0000000000000008 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[22] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 0000000001306958 01305958 0000000000000008 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[23] .data.rel.ro PROGBITS 0000000001306960 01305960 0000000000112580 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[24] .dynamic DYNAMIC 0000000001418ee0 01417ee0 0000000000000290 0000000000000010 WA 7 0 8
[25] .got PROGBITS 0000000001419170 01418170 0000000000000e80 0000000000000008 WA 0 0 8
[26] .data PROGBITS 000000000141a000 01419000 0000000000001148 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[27] .bss NOBITS 000000000141b160 0141a148 0000000001564c70 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32
[28] .comment PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0141a148 000000000000002b 0000000000000001 MS 0 0 1
[29] .debug_aranges PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0141a173 000000000001e330 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[30] .debug_info PROGBITS 0000000000000000 014384a3 0000000002393d74 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[31] .debug_abbrev PROGBITS 0000000000000000 037cc217 0000000000210b30 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[32] .debug_line PROGBITS 0000000000000000 039dcd47 0000000000c3e22a 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[33] .debug_str PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0461af71 00000000001024e4 0000000000000001 MS 0 0 1
[34] .debug_line_str PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0471d455 000000000000de2d 0000000000000001 MS 0 0 1
[35] .debug_loclists PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0472b282 000000000171aed3 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[36] .debug_rnglists PROGBITS 0000000000000000 05e46155 00000000002430b3 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[37] .symtab SYMTAB 0000000000000000 06089208 00000000000ac7d0 0000000000000018 38 22877 8
[38] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 061359d8 0000000000070c28 0000000000000000 0 0 1
[39] .shstrtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 061a6600 0000000000000197 0000000000000000 0 0 1
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings), I (info),
L (link order), O (extra OS processing required), G (group), T (TLS),
C (compressed), x (unknown), o (OS specific), E (exclude),
D (mbind), l (large), p (processor specific)
参考：
ffmpeg源码编译环境搭建
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