Java文件编码及读写

try {
            BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inFile), "UTF-8"));
            BufferedWriter outWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "UTF-8"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null) {
                line = line.trim();
                if (!line.isEmpty() && !line.startsWith("#")) {
                    String word = line.toLowerCase();

                    // do something

                    // output
                    outWriter.write(word, 0, word.length());
                }
            }
            bufReader.close();
            outWriter.close();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }