springmvc--ssm整合开发

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分类专栏：入门文章标签： spring mybatis java

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springmvc–ssm整合开发

在这里插入图片描述

代码示例：

1.加入相关的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

  </build>
</project>

2.配置中央调度器，springmvc容器，spring监听器，spring容器，字符集过滤器(web.xml)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

      <!--配置中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--注册spring的监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--注册字符集过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.配置springmvc配置文件(dispatcherServlet.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--声明组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

    <!--声明springmvc框架中的视图解析器，帮助开发人员设置视图文件的路径-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--有两个属性，一个是前缀，另外一个是后缀-->
        <!--前缀：视图文件的路径，前面的‘/’代表根，后面的‘/’代表路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀：表示视图文件的扩展名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mvc:resources和@RequestMapping有一定的冲突，需要加入注解驱动-->
    <!--
        1.响应ajax请求，返回json
        2.解决静态资源的访问问题
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3.数据库源配置文件(jdbc.properties)：

jdbc.url=jdbd:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456789qw

4.配置mybatis主配置文件(mybatis.xml)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!--使用package包名，可以加载包中所有的mapper.xml文件
            使用packkage的要求：
            1.mapper文件名称和dao接口必须完全一样，包括大小写
            2.mapper文件和dao接口必须在同一目录
        -->
        <package name="com.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5.配置spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--spring配置文件：声明service，dao，工具类等对象-->

    <!--指明数据库配置文件的位置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--声明数据源，连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启注解扫描器，声明service的注解@Servcie所在包的位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

    <!--事务的配置：注解的配置或者aspectJ配置-->

</beans>

6.创建实体类Student对应数据库的数据：

package com.domain;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

7.创建StudentDao:

package com.dao;

import com.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {

    public int insertStudent(Student student);
    public List<Student> selectStudents();
}

8.创建相应的mapper文件StudentDao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.StudentDao">

    <select id="selectStudents"  resultType="com.domain.Student">
        select id, name, age from student order by id desc
    </select>

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})
    </insert>

</mapper>

9.创建StudentService接口和实现类StudentServiceImpl：

package com.service;

import com.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    public int addStudent(Student student);

    public List<Student> findStudents();
}

package com.service.impl;

import com.dao.StudentDao;
import com.domain.Student;
import com.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    //自动注入
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int res = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return res;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> findStudents() {
        List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudents();

        return students;
    }
}

10.创建控制器类StudentController：

package com.controller;

import com.domain.Student;
import com.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Resource
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        String tips = "注册失败";
        //调用service处理student
        int res = studentService.addStudent(student);
        if (res > 0 ){
            //注册成功
            tips ="学生 【" + student.getName() + "】 "  + "注册成功";
        }

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //添加数据
        mv.addObject("tips", tips);
        //指定结果页面
        mv.setViewName("result");

        return mv;
    }
}

11.创建结果页面result.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>result.jsp 结果页面，注册结果：${tips}</p>
</body>
</html>

12.创建前端页面index.jsp，里面有两个连接，分别对应了添加学生和查询学生：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basepath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>功能入口</title>
    <base href="<%=basepath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
    <p>SSM整合的例子</p>
    <img src="images/1.jpg"/>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="addStudent.jsp">注册学生</a> </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a> </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

13.创建添加学生功能的页面addStudent.jsp：


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basepath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册学生</title>
    <base href="<%=basepath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
    <form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名：</td>
                <!--这里的name和age都必须和controller对象的形参一样-->
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>年龄：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>//&nbsp;代表空格
                <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

14.创建查询学生的页面listStudent.jsp：


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basepath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>浏览学生</title>
    <base href="<%=basepath%>">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function (){
            //在当前页面dom对象加载后，执行loadStudentData()
            loadStudentData();

            $("#btn").click(function (){
                loadStudentData();
            })

            //定义ajax函数
            function loadStudentData(){
                $.ajax({
                    url:"student/queryStudent.do",
                    <!--不需要发送数据-->
                    type:"get",
                    dataType:"json",
                    success:function (data){
                        //清除旧的数据
                        $("#info").html("");
                        $.each(data, function (i, n){
                            //增加新的数据
                            $("#info").append("<tr>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.id + "<td>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.name + "<td>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.age + "<td>")
                                .append("<tr>")
                        })
                    }
                })
            }
        })

    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <div align="center">
            <table>//<thead>代表表头
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>学号</td>
                    <td>姓名</td>
                    <td>年龄</td>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody id="info">

                </tbody>
            </table>
        <input type="button" id="btn" value="查询数据">
    </div>
</body>
</html>