英语定级测试

1 / Your apartment is very ___ .
 short
 big
 young

 

2 / ___ is my brother.
 He
 They
 You

 

 

3 / It's lunchtime. Are you ___ ?
 hungry
 empty
 angry

 

 

4 / Does he like to play soccer? Yes, he ___ .
 likes
 does
 plays

 

 

5 / There are a lot of people outside my office. Hey! What's ___ ?
 ongoing
 happening
 doing
 greeting

 

 

6 / My sister ___ at home now, but she usually ___ in San Francisco.
 lives / lived
 is living / lives
 is living / is living
 lives / is living

 

 

7 / My family likes to watch the ___ on television in the evenings.
 magazine
 news
 information
 diaries

 

 

8 / There's ___ coffee in the pot.
 plenty of
 a few
 few
 many

 

 

9 / Which response is similar in meaning to "fortune"?
 jewelry
 success
 luck
 advantage

 

 

10 / Tina was ___ girl in town.
 the smartest
 a most smart
 most smart
 smartest

 

 

11 / Many European countries have the same ___ .
 treasure
 personnel
 currency
 finance

 

 

12 / After our recent experience, I was hoping there would be no ___ problems with the supplier.
 furthermore
 more far
 further
 farther

 

 

13 / The technicians have developed a new computer ___ which allows us to view all customer orders and accounts at the same time.
 motto
 program
 investment
 license

 

 

14 / We've been working together ___ eighteen months ___ .
 for / ago
 since / ago
 since / Ø
 for / Ø

 

 

15 / I've been walking all day. My feet are starting to ___ !
 injure
 pain
 reduce
 ache

 

 

16 / After all the planning that had gone into the project, I really resented them for ___ the proposal.
 have refused
 refusal
 to refuse
 refusing

 

 

17 / If the company's spending continues to ___ its income, it will eventually go bankrupt.
 enhance
 exceed
 eclipse
 excel

 

 

18 / What do you think? ___ we hold the conference on the 11th at two o'clock?
 Let
 Have
 Shall
 Will

 

 

19 / Who takes care of ___ the terms of the new contract?
 doing up
 settling for
 drawing up
 setting in

 

 

20 / It's ___ that the interest rates for mortgages have skyrocketed; we'll have to save up for a larger down payment.
 ashamed
 a shame
 shame
 shameless

 

 

21 / A businessman often ___ a suit and tie to go to work.
 wears
 weighs
 grows
 wins

 

 

22 / You have received ___ about special offers on renting villas.
 an advertisement
 an account
 a diary
 an appointment

 

 

23 / Good evening. I ___ a few days ago to reserve a table.
 am calling
 have called
 called
 call

 

 

24 / This refrigerator belongs to us. It's ___ .
 our
 ours
 we
 theirs

 

 

25 / I would like to ___ an apartment in Madrid for two weeks this summer.
 sell
 rent
 shop
 buy

 

 

26 / I am going to L.A. to work for a ___ which makes video games.
 factor
 store
 company
 domain

 

 

27 / Aren't you ___ buy some fresh vegetables?
 going
 going to
 will
 will go

 

 

28 / It was a ___ tennis match.
 tired
 tiring
 tiredness
 tire

 

 

29 / Is there anything on tonight's menu you would ___ ?
 charge
 recommend
 digest
 council

 

 

30 / It's a special ___ ! You get a 10% discount if you buy today, and you don't have to pay until next year.
 offer
 suggestion
 receipt
 advice

 

 

31 / You ___ understand the consequences of your actions.
 have to not
 mustn't
 must
 have

 

 

32 / ___ I need it, I can't find it.
 Whenever
 Forever
 Whoever
 Ever

 

 

33 / Which response is similar in meaning to "to book"?
 to deserve
 to reserve
 to serve
 to conserve

 

 

34 / Which response is similar in meaning to "to need"?
 to require
 to spare
 to insist
 to consider

 

 

35 / The colleague ___ car broke down wanted to go faster.
 whom
 who's
 whose
 which

 

 

36 / We ___ for six hours now.
 drive
 have been driving
 been driving
 are driving

 

 

37 / What is the opposite of "unimpressive"?
 smooth
 genuine
 stunning
 rusty

 

 

38 / Which response is similar in meaning to "exciting"?
 terrifying
 terrific
 trying
 thrilling

 

 

39 / The price ___ tomorrow.
 confirms
 is confirmed
 will confirm
 is to be confirmed

 

 

40 / The seat belt ___ the flight attendant before the plane took off.
 has been fastened by
 was fastening
 was fastened by
 was fastened

 

 

41 / We don't want that ___ . Their products are too expensive and unreliable.
 label
 item
 brand
 mark

 

 

42 / We have no food in the fridge; it looks like we'll have to go to a restaurant ___ .
 yet
 instead
 furthermore
 nevertheless

 

 

43 / I'm ___ eating very little breakfast in the morning.
 accustomed
 to use
 use to
 used to

 

 

44 / In the last twenty years there have been a number of positive developments in this field.
 In the last twenty years there have been a number of movements in this field.
 In the last twenty years there has been stability in this field.
 In the last twenty years there have been many floods in this field.
 In the last twenty years there has been a lot of progress in this field.

 

 

45 / I look forward ___ you on Monday.
 to see
 seeing
 see
 to seeing

 

 

46 / The team with the ___ score will be eliminated.
 less
 least
 lowly
 worst

 

 

47 / If you take the bus on a regular basis, you ___ buy a weekly pass.
 should have
 ought to have
 ought
 should

 

 

48 / They didn't listen to the music and didn't watch the performance ___ .
 either
 too
 neither
 nor

 

 

49 / According to the text, airplanes are considered to be…
 an overrated means of transportation.
 a poor means of transportation.
 a popular, yet unreliable means of transportation.
 a widespread, reliable means of transportation.

 

 

50 / What is the opposite of "destruction"?
 operation
 recreation
 demolition
 creation

 

 

51 / When tankers sink, the oil spilled ___ the environment tremendously.
 dives
 harms
 strikes
 defies

 

 

52 / The general economic situation in this country is poor, particularly in this rural ___ , where they have no industry to rely on.
 architecture
 altitude
 situation
 region

 

 

53 / If I ___ it today, you ___ it by Monday morning.
 sent / receive
 will send / will receive
 would send / would receive
 sent / would receive

 

 

54 / We ___ to hurry, because we ___ be there until 3 p.m.
 mustn't / don't need to
 haven't / needn't
 don't need / don't have to
 needn't / don't have to

 

 

55 / He looks ___ me, don't you think?
 as
 than
 same as
 like

 

 

56 / She expected him ___ with her.
 leave
 leaving
 to leave
 leaves

 

 

57 / Which response is similar in meaning to "costly"?
 priceless
 expensive
 valuable
 cheap

 

 

58 / Nothing else works, but the photocopier is still fully ___ .
 reckless
 operational
 blurred
 damaged

 

 

59 / With the new laws on machinery, many factories are revising their safety ___ .
 rulings
 averages
 standards
 pins

 

 

60 / Which response is similar in meaning to "to request"?
 to cancel
 to search
 to question
 to demand

 

 

61 / The businessman ___ the accident, had he traveled by plane.
 might avoid
 may avoid
 might have avoided
 may be avoiding

 

 

62 / If she ___ at the map, she ___ gotten lost.
 looked / wouldn't
 had looked / haven't
 would have looked / wouldn't have
 had looked / wouldn't have

 

 

63 / He confirmed, "I'll deliver it tomorrow."
 He confirmed he'd deliver it the following day.
 He confirmed he would have delivered it tomorrow.
 He confirmed he had delivered it the following day.
 He confirmed he delivers it tomorrow.

 

 

64 / ___ the CEO, I thank you for your hard work and congratulate you on your achievements.
 According to
 Given that
 On behalf of
 Based on

 

答案参见:https://download.csdn.net/download/lzy_168/12107153

 

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CVSS(Common Vulnerability Scoring System)是一种常用的漏洞评分系统,用于评估计算机系统的漏洞严重程度和危害程度,并提供给相关方便于采取相应的应对措施。 CVSS打分定级标准主要包括以下几个方面: 1. 基本指标:基于漏洞的特性和易受攻击的程度来对漏洞进行打分。包括漏洞的攻击向量(Attack Vector)、攻击复杂度(Attack Complexity)、攻击向量的身份验证(Privileges Required)、对受影响的组件的冲击(User Interaction)和漏洞的机密性、完整性和可用性冲击(Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability Impact)等。 2. 环境指标:用于评估漏洞对系统环境的影响程度。包括攻击向量所需要的权限(Privileges Required)、对用户交互的要求(User Interaction Required)和系统组件所在的用户界面(Scope)等。 3. 通用指标:针对指标1和指标2的评分结果进行综合计算,得出最终的CVSS分数。 CVSS分数的的等级标准主要有以下几个级别: 1. 严重(Critical):CVSS分数为9.0 - 10.0,对系统的影响非常大,可能导致系统完全受控或敏感信息泄露。需要立即采取行动进行修复。 2. 高危(High):CVSS分数为7.0 - 8.9,对系统的影响比较大,可能导致系统受控或敏感信息部分泄露。需要尽快采取行动进行修复。 3. 中危(Medium):CVSS分数为4.0 - 6.9,对系统的影响一般,可能导致系统资源的非关键性泄露或中断。需要在合理的时间内进行修复。 4. 低危(Low):CVSS分数为0.1 - 3.9,对系统的影响较小,可能导致系统性能或功能上的一些缺陷。可以在适当的时间内进行修复。 通过CVSS的打分定级标准,系统管理员和安全团队可以快速了解漏洞的严重程度,并优先采取相应的应对措施,以保护系统的安全性和稳定性。

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