JAVA序列化对象到文件、反序列化

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author lzy
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person xiaoming = new Person(18, "小明");
        File file = new File("src\\file\\1.txt");
        File fileParent = file.getParentFile();
        //如果父级文件夹不存在，就创建
        if (!fileParent.exists()) {
            fileParent.mkdirs();
        }
        //序列化对象
        try (ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {
            //创建文件
            file.createNewFile();
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(xiaoming);
            objectOutputStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //反序列化
        try (ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))) {
            Person person = (Person) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println(person);
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class Person implements Serializable {
    int age;
    String name;

    public Person(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

运行结果：

 为什么会乱码：