Set、HashSet自定义去重规则

重写equals和HashCode方法进行元素去重

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author lzy
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Animal> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add(new Animal(1, 18, "大象", "公"));
        set.add(new Animal(2, 12, "蚂蚁", "公"));
        set.add(new Animal(3, 11, "熊猫", "公"));
        set.add(new Animal(4, 13, "老虎", "公"));
        set.add(new Animal(5, 6, "狮子", "母"));
        set.add(new Animal(5, 6, "狮子", "母"));
        System.out.println(set.size());
        //增强for循环
        for (Animal animal : set) {
            System.out.println(animal);
        }
    }
}
class Animal {
    int id, age;
    String name, gender;

    public Animal(int id, int age, String name, String gender) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Animal{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    //重写equals和hashCode方法进行元素去重，当所有元素都相同时被认定为同一元素进行去重
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Animal animal = (Animal) o;
        return id == animal.id && age == animal.age && Objects.equals(name, animal.name) && Objects.equals(gender, animal.gender);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, age, name, gender);
    }
}