udpserver例程

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netdb.h>


#define PORT 8900


int main()
{

	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	char send_buf[2048];
	char recv_buf[2048];
	int length;
	int sendnum;
	int recvnum;
	int port;


	port = PORT;
	int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
	


/*The first stage:initnial phase*/

/*1.1 generating socket  phrahse*/

	if (-1==(sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)))
	{
		perror("error in generate socket\n");
		exit(1);

	}

	#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("the sokcet id is %d\n",sockfd);
		printf("enter binding phrase....\n");
	#endif
	setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

/*1.2 binding the socket*/

	memset(&server,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server.sin_port = htons(port);

	if (-1==bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
	{
		perror("error in binding phrase\n");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(1);

	}


	#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("leaving binding phrase\n");
		printf("entering data exchange phrase\n");
	#endif

	length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 

/* The Second Stage: data exchange phrase */
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&send_buf,0,sizeof(send_buf));
		memset(&recv_buf,0,sizeof(recv_buf));
        
  		/* receive the data from the client*/

		recvnum=recvfrom(sockfd,recv_buf,sizeof(recv_buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&length);
	
		recv_buf[recvnum]='\0';
		printf("the message from the client is %s:\n",recv_buf);
	

		sendnum = sprintf(send_buf,"hello,the guest from %s",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));
		sendto(sockfd,send_buf,sendnum,0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,sizeof(struct sockaddr));

		if (0==strcmp(recv_buf,"quit"))
		{
			perror("the server is terminted by client\n");
			close(sockfd);
			return 0;
			
			
		}

	}

	
	
}