udp client 例程

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netdb.h>


void print_usage(char* str)
{
	printf("the command %s usage is:\n",str);
	printf("%s Ip_Address [port] \n");

}




int main(int argc,char**argv)
{

	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	struct sockaddr_in reply;
	char send_buf[2048];
	char recv_buf[2048];
	int length;
	int sendnum;
	int recvnum;
	int port;

	port =	atoi(argv[2]);


	if ((2>argc) ||(argc>3))
	{
		print_usage(argv[0]);
		exit(1);


	}

/*The first stage:initnial phase*/

/*1.1 generating socket  phrahse*/

	if (-1==(sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)))
	{
		perror("error in generate socket\n");
		exit(1);

	}

	#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("the sokcet id is %d\n",sockfd);
		printf("enter data exchange  phrase....\n");
	#endif

/*1.2 setting the destinate address */

	memset(&server,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	server.sin_port = htons(port);


/* The Second Stage: data exchange phrase */
	
	memset(&send_buf,0,sizeof(send_buf));
	memset(&recv_buf,0,sizeof(recv_buf));

	printf("what words do you want to tell to server:\n");
	gets(send_buf);
	
        
  	/* send  the data to the server*/
	
	sendnum = strlen(send_buf);
	if(0>sendto(sockfd,send_buf,sendnum,0,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
	{
		perror("send data error\n");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(0);
	}
	
	recvnum = recvfrom(sockfd,recv_buf,sizeof(recv_buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,&length);
	
	if (0>recvnum)
	{
		
		perror("receive data error\n");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(0);
	}	

	recv_buf[recvnum]='\0';
	printf("the message from the server is :%s\n",recv_buf);

	close(sockfd);
	exit(0);
}