SEVERE: Error listenerStart(listener启动失败)

两个app单独启动就ok，同时部署就severe了，listener启动失败

原因是加了spring的log4j监听器
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

Log4jConfigListener的contextInitialized方法最终会调用WebUtils.setWebAppRootSystemProperty来设置webapp.root，如果root已经存在就会抛出异常，代码如下：
String param = servletContext.getInitParameter(WEB_APP_ROOT_KEY_PARAM);
String key = (param != null ? param : DEFAULT_WEB_APP_ROOT_KEY);
String oldValue = System.getProperty(key);
if (oldValue != null && !StringUtils.pathEquals(oldValue, root)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
“Web app root system property already set to different value: ‘” +
key + “‘ = [" + oldValue + "] instead of [" + root + "] – ” +
“Choose unique values for the ‘webAppRootKey’ context-param in your web.xml files!”);
}

解决办法从上面代码也就能猜到，就是在web.xml中为每个app设置各自的WEB_APP_ROOT_KEY_PARAM，如下
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>mmcroot</param-value>
</context-param>