获取高德路径规划数据

RestartHua

已于 2024-07-29 15:22:14 修改

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文章标签： python 数据库开发语言

于 2024-07-25 16:35:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37033731/article/details/140690960

版权

获取高德路径规划数据

1 使用高德在线地图，归还路径，并复制链接。

高德在线地图地址：高德地图

2 脚本自动获取

python3 gd_url_to_sdroute.py sdroute_url_copy.json

gd_url_to_sdroute.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib.parse
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
import json
import requests
import os
import sys
from urllib.parse import urlparse


def decode_url(url):
    decoded_url = urllib.parse.unquote(url)
    return decoded_url


def create_file_with_path(filepath):
    print(filepath)
    # 获取文件所在路径
    directory = os.path.dirname(filepath)
    # 检查路径是否存在
    if not os.path.exists(directory):
        # 创建路径
        os.makedirs(directory)


def extract_points_from_url(url):
    parsed_url = urlparse(url)
    query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)

    # 提取起点信息
    start_name = query_params['from[name]'][0]
    start_lnglat = query_params['from[lnglat]'][0].split(',')
    start_point = {
        'name': start_name,
        'lng': float(start_lnglat[0]),
        'lat': float(start_lnglat[1])
    }

    # 提取终点信息
    end_name = query_params['to[name]'][0]
    end_lnglat = query_params['to[lnglat]'][0].split(',')
    end_point = {
        'name': end_name,
        'lng': float(end_lnglat[0]),
        'lat': float(end_lnglat[1])
    }

    # 提取途经点信息
    via_points = []
    for i in range(6):
        if f'via[{i}][name]' in query_params:
            via_name = query_params[f'via[{i}][name]'][0]
            via_lnglat = query_params[f'via[{i}][lnglat]'][0].split(',')
            via_point = {
                'name': via_name,
                'lng': float(via_lnglat[0]),
                'lat': float(via_lnglat[1])
            }
            via_points.append(via_point)

    return start_point, end_point, via_points


def get_sdroute_url(url):
    urldate = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/direction/driving?key={key}&origin={start_longitude},{start_latitude}&destination={end_longitude},{end_latitude}&originid=&destinationid=&extensions=base&strategy=0&waypoints={waypoints}&avoidpolygons=&avoidroad="
    key = "you-key"
    
    start_point, end_point, via_points = extract_points_from_url(url)
    print("起点：", start_point)
    print("终点：", end_point)
    print("途经点：", via_points)
    start_lon = start_point['lng']
    start_lat = start_point['lat']
    end_lon = end_point['lng']
    end_lat = end_point['lat']
    waypoints = ''

    for point in via_points:
        waypoints += f"{point['lng']},{point['lat']};"
    urldate = urldate.format(key=key, start_longitude=start_lon, start_latitude=start_lat, end_longitude=end_lon, end_latitude=end_lat, waypoints=waypoints)
    response = requests.get(urldate)
    resdata = response.json()
    return resdata


def sdroute_json_to_txt(data, output_txt_path):
    paths = data["route"]["paths"]
    polylines = ""
    for path in paths:
        steps = path["steps"]
        for step in steps:
            polylines += step["polyline"]
            polylines += ";"
    create_file_with_path(output_txt_path)
    with open(output_txt_path, 'w') as file:
        file.write(polylines)


def is_valid_url(url):
    try:
        result = urlparse(url)
        return all([result.scheme, result.netloc])
    except ValueError:
        return False


def get_urls_out_name(json_file):
    # 检查路径是否存在
    if not os.path.exists(json_file):
        print("json_file " + "no exists")
        exit()
    # 读取JSON文件
    with open(json_file, 'r') as file:
        data = json.load(file)
    routes = data["url"]["routes"]
    return routes


if __name__ == '__main__':
    #######
    # python3 gd_url_to_sdroute.py ./sdroute_url_copy.json
    # python3 gd_url_to_sdroute.py url sdroute.txt

    if len(sys.argv) != 3 and len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print("python3 gd_url_to_sdroute.py url fileName ")
        print("python3 gd_url_to_sdroute.py ./sdroute_url_copy.json ")
        exit()
    routes = []
    if len(sys.argv) == 3:
        route = {}
        route["routeName"] = sys.argv[2]
        route["routeUrl"] = sys.argv[1]
        routes.append(route)
    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
        routes = get_urls_out_name(sys.argv[1])
    if len(routes) == 0:
        print("urls error null")
        exit()
    
    for route in routes:
        out_file_path = "./{output_files_name}".format(output_files_name=route["routeName"])
        if not is_valid_url(route["routeUrl"]):
            print("url error ")
            exit()
        out_file_path_txt = out_file_path + ".txt"
        sdroute_json_to_txt(get_sdroute_url(route["routeUrl"]), out_file_path_txt)

sdroute_url_copy.json

{
    "url": {
        "routes": [
            {
                "routeName": "xianlu1",
                "routeUrl": "https://ditu.amap.com/dir?type=car&policy=1&from%5Bid%5D=regeo_1697598238943-from&from%5Bname%5D=%E7%BF%94%E6%AE%B7%E8%B7%AF&from%5Blnglat%5D=121.518294%2C31.300787&from%5Badcode%5D=310110&from%5Bmodxy%5D=&to%5Bid%5D=regeo_1697598206752-to&to%5Bname%5D=%E7%BF%94%E6%AE%B7%E8%B7%AF%E8%BE%85%E8%B7%AF&to%5Blnglat%5D=121.517799%2C31.300419&to%5Badcode%5D=310110&to%5Bmodxy%5D=&via%5B0%5D%5Bid%5D=regeo_1698410208281&via%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E8%B7%AF&via%5B0%5D%5Blnglat%5D=121.515168%2C31.299788&via%5B0%5D%5Badcode%5D=310110&via%5B0%5D%5Bmodxy%5D=&via%5B1%5D%5Bid%5D=regeo_1697598136780&via%5B1%5D%5Bname%5D=%E6%94%BF%E6%B0%91%E8%B7%AF&via%5B1%5D%5Blnglat%5D=121.501945%2C31.300842&via%5B1%5D%5Badcode%5D=310110&via%5B1%5D%5Bmodxy%5D=&via%5B2%5D%5Bid%5D=regeo_1697598146420&via%5B2%5D%5Bname%5D=%E9%80%B8%E4%BB%99%E8%B7%AF&via%5B2%5D%5Blnglat%5D=121.489364%2C31.294117&via%5B2%5D%5Badcode%5D=310109&via%5B2%5D%5Bmodxy%5D=&via%5B3%5D%5Bname%5D=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA%E8%BF%90%E5%85%89%E8%B7%AF&via%5B3%5D%5Bid%5D=&via%5B3%5D%5Badcode%5D=310109&via%5B3%5D%5Bpoitype%5D=&via%5B3%5D%5Blnglat%5D=121.496274%2C31.290613&via%5B3%5D%5Bmodxy%5D=&via%5B4%5D%5Bid%5D=regeo_1697598194734&via%5B4%5D%5Bname%5D=%E6%94%BF%E4%BF%AE%E8%B7%AF&via%5B4%5D%5Blnglat%5D=121.50954%2C31.295081&via%5B4%5D%5Badcode%5D=310110&via%5B4%5D%5Bmodxy%5D="
            }
        ]
    }
}