新手开发flutter问题记录

1.运行 flutter build apk 报错:

D:\flutter_sdk\flutter>flutter build apk
Error: No pubspec.yaml file found.
This command should be run from the root of your Flutter project.
Do not run this command from the root of your git clone of Flutter.

解决方案:查看D:\flutter_sdk\flutter> 是否是指向自己的项目路径,改为指向自己项目路径.

2.flutter apk 运行闪退,报错 couldn't find "libflutter.so" 的问题:

报错内容:

    --------- beginning of crash
2019-07-02 17:40:36.626 7059-7059/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: comde.example.flutter_app, PID: 7059
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/comde.example.flutter_app-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/comde.example.flutter_app-1/lib/arm64, /data/app/comde.example.flutter_app-1/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64]]] couldn't find "libflutter.so"
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:984)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1562)
        at io.flutter.view.FlutterMain.startInitialization(FlutterMain.java:154)
        at io.flutter.view.FlutterMain.startInitialization(FlutterMain.java:130)
        at io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication.onCreate(FlutterApplication.java:22)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1025)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5547)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1625)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6383)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:904)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:794)

解决方案:

1. 针对arm32和arm64分别打包（flutter 提供了命令来之分别对arm32和arm64分别打包）

   • flutter build apk --target-platform=android-arm32

   • flutter build apk --target-platform=android-arm64

我们用flutter build apk --target-platform=android-arm64打包apk，并在arm64cpu架构的手机安装运行，很好完美运行。但是当我们吧apk安装到32位时问题再次出现，原因就不再重复了。很显然到这里这个方式并不能解决这个问题，为了适配arm32和arm64我们需要分别打包，而国内大部分应用市场不能针对不同cpu架构上传不同的apk。

解决方案来源于:Flutter杂症（couldn't find "libflutter.so"） - 简书

问题 2.

更新flutter sdk2.0.0 后， 使用在 pubspec.yaml 新增了依赖后 执行Pub get， 会有警告出现：

Your Flutter application is created using an older version of the Android
embedding. It's being deprecated in favor of Android embedding v2. Follow the
steps at

解决方案：在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

<meta-data
    android:name="flutterEmbedding"
    android:value="2" />

参考：打开旧Flutter项目说：Your Flutter application is created using an older version of the Android embedding-CSDN博客

问题 3. 1： [!] Your app isn't using AndroidX.

解决方案：gradle.properties中添加如下代码即可

android.enableJetifier=true
android.useAndroidX=true

问题 4.  flutter sdk 升级到 2.0.0后运行旧项目报错

Launching lib\main.dart on Redmi Note 5A in debug mode...
/D:/flutter_sdk/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/chewie-0.9.10/lib/src/chewie_player.dart:83:7: Error: No named parameter with the name 'resizeToAvoidBottomPadding'.
      resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/D:/flutter_sdk/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/scaffold.dart:1451:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
  const Scaffold({
        ^^^^^^^^
/D:/flutter_sdk/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/chewie-0.9.10/lib/src/chewie_player.dart:276:17: Error: The method 'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType' isn't defined for the class 'BuildContext'.
 - 'BuildContext' is from 'package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart' ('/D:/flutter_sdk/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart').
Try correcting the name to the name of an existing method, or defining a method named 'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType'.
        context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(_ChewieControllerProvider)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'D:\flutter_sdk\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle' line: 991

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command 'D:\flutter_sdk\flutter\bin\flutter.bat'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 18s
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... Done                        19.7s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

解决方案： 

通过注释掉第三方依赖库来排查这个错误，发现是 chewie: ^0.9.7 这个视频播放的插件引起的， 

注意：在 pubspec.yaml 中直接依赖 chewie: ^0.9.7  这个库时不会报错的， 只有加入 import 'package:chewie/chewie.dart';后才会报错。

问题5：No Material widget found.ListTile widgets require a Material widget ancestor

解决方案： 使用了Material 风格的widget 就需要Scaffold作为根布局，listTile是Material风格中的widget。所有根布局就需要使用Scaffold。